The zoo houses more than 1,200 animals of 140 species including Asian elephants, Barbary lions, Malayan sun bears (one of the few in the United Kingdom), two species of penguin, a family of western lowland gorillas, a troop of common chimpanzees, a pair of red pandas, a pair of Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos and Francois' langurs. There has also been an increase in the number of people who identify as Irish and Northern Irish, up from 19,100 in 2011 to 33,600 in 2021, and in those who identify as British, Irish and Northern Irish up from 18,400 in 2011 to 28,100 in 2021. The 2021 Census recorded 967,000 females. Thesecond phase of main statistics results from Census 2021are now available. O'Reilly, D. 2010. " The Giants have been league champions 6 times, most recently in the 202122 season. The census happens only once every 10 years. For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here. [155] The majority of the estimated 5,000 Muslims[157] and 200 Hindu families[158] living in Northern Ireland live in the Greater Belfast area. [47], Belfast saw some of the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, particularly in the 1970s, with rival paramilitary groups formed on both sides. [165] The Harland and Wolff shipbuilding firm was created in 1861, and by the time the Titanic was built, in 1912, it had become the largest shipyard in the world. [121] The Ulster Hall (18591862) was originally designed for grand dances but is now used primarily as a concert and sporting venue. A major visitor attraction, Titanic Belfast is a monument to Belfast's maritime heritage on the site of the former Harland & Wolff shipyard, opened on 31 March 2012. [39], In the spring of 1942, the German Luftwaffe appeared twice over Belfast. Many areas are still highly segregated along ethnic, political and religious lines, especially in working-class neighbourhoods. [48][49] Loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) said that the killings they carried out were in retaliation for the IRA campaign. Bus services in the city proper and the nearer suburbs are operated by Translink Metro, with services focusing on linking residential districts with the city centre on 12 quality bus corridors running along main radial roads,[200], More distant suburbs are served by Ulsterbus. [41] Road construction schemes, including the terminus of the M1 and the Westlink severed the streets linking north and west Belfast to the city centre, for example the dockland community of Sailortown. There are also many examples of Edwardian, such as the City Hall, to modern, such as the Waterfront Hall. It gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and. Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. The consultants said Belfast does not have the population to support a light rail system, suggesting that investment in bus-based rapid transit would be preferable. The city is served by two airports: The George Best Belfast City Airport adjacent to Belfast Lough and Belfast International Airport which is near Lough Neagh. Census figures (2011) showed that Belfast has a total non-white population of 10,219 or 3.3%,[156] while 18,420 or 6.6%[155] of the population were born outside the UK and Ireland. Check out the Belfast Official Trailer starring Jamie Dornan and Caitriona Balfe! Belfast has a large port used for exporting and importing goods, and for passenger ferry services. [45], Belfast has been the scene of various episodes of sectarian conflict between its Catholic and Protestant populations. This fall is counterbalanced, but only partially, by increases in the number of people who identify as British and Northern Irish, up from 111,700 in 2011 to 151,300 in 2021, and by those who identify as British, Irish and Northern Irish, up from 18,400 in 2011 to 28,100 in 2021. Custom House Square is one of the city's main outdoor venues for free concerts and street entertainment. The metro area population of Edinburgh in 2020 was 537,000, a 1.13% increase from 2019. [163][164], Belfast harbour was dredged in 1845 to provide deeper berths for larger ships. The discrete capital value system means rates bills are determined by the capital value of each domestic property as assessed by the Valuation and Lands Agency. 2,731 steps which if climbed twice a week would be equal to climbing Slieve Donard. The Giant's Ring, a 5,000-year-old henge, is located near the city,[23] and the remains of Iron Age hill forts can still be seen in the surrounding hills. [219], Belfast is the home of the Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, and The News Letter, the oldest English-language daily newspaper in the world still in publication. In February 2006, Belfast's unemployment rate stood at 4.2%, lower than both the Northern Ireland[171] and the UK average of 5.5%. [212], In 200405, art and cultural events in Belfast were attended by 1.8million people (400,000 more than the previous year). Named after RMS Titanic, which was built here in 1912,[68] work has begun which promises to transform some former shipyard land into "one of the largest waterfront developments in Europe". [216] The language is heavily promoted in the city and is particularly visible in the Falls Road area, where the signs on both the iconic black taxis and on the public buses are bilingual. [170] In addition 17.4% had No religion, a marked increase on 2011 of 10.1% and points to the increased secularisation of our population. [107] Since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, the nearby Lisburn Road has developed into the city's most exclusive shopping strip. Originally a more significant river than it is today, the Farset formed a dock on High Street until the mid 19th century. A young boy and his working-class Belfast family experience the tumultuous late 1960s. In 2011, English was not the main language of 3.1% (54,500 people). Further information about the population structure: Males Females 48.7% 51.3% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 21.3% 63.9% Males Females See also: Belfast - with settlements Located in: Northern Ireland country [116], A legacy of the Troubles are the many 'peace lines' or 'peace walls' that still act as barriers to reinforce ethno-sectarian residential segregation in the city. In 2007, Belfast saw house prices grow by 50%, the fastest rate of growth in the UK. Numerous events take place throughout including festivals such as Rose Week and special activities such as bird watching evenings and great beast hunts. The city has become a popular film location; The Paint Hall at Harland and Wolff has become one of the UK Film Council's main studios. second phase of main statistics results from Census 2021, Census 2021 person and household estimates for Data Zones in Northern Ireland, Census 2021 main statistics for Northern Ireland (phase 2), Census 2021 main statistics health, disability and unpaid care tables, household composition and living arrangements. Census figures detailing the national identity, passports and religious make-up of Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before. Rough terrain and dense forest cover, combined with low population densities and historically weak government presence, define Colombia's borders with Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, . Email: info@nisra.gov.uk. [159] This represents a 1.60% increase since the 2001 Census. Estimates of the population of Northern Ireland as of 30 June each year by age and sex. Telephone: +44 (0)300 200 7836. Belfast was heavily bombed during World War II. In the period since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, Belfast has begun a social, economic and cultural transformation giving it a growing international cultural reputation. Over 60 conferences took place that year with 30,000 people helping contribute to a record 45million pounds for the local economy. Belfast remained a small settlement of little importance during the Middle Ages. Northern Ireland's population is divided between mostly-Protestant Unionists, who want to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom, . This is up from 513,400 people (28.4%) in 2011. [253], In 2018, six hotels were opened, with the biggest in Northern Ireland, the 53million Grand Central Hotel Belfast officially open to the public. In contrast, 15.9% or 302,200 people did not hold a passport. [33] In hopes of French assistance, in 1798 the Society organised a republican insurrection. Belfast was granted borough status by James VI and I in 1613 and official city status by Queen Victoria in 1888. The Times wrote about Belfast's growing economy: "According to the region's development agency, throughout the 1990s Northern Ireland had the fastest-growing regional economy in the UK, with GDP increasing 1 per cent per annum faster than the rest of the country. Other significant sportspeople from Belfast include double world snooker champion Alex "Hurricane" Higgins[235] and world champion boxers Wayne McCullough, Rinty Monaghan and Carl Frampton. The Belfast Liverpool route is the busiest domestic flight route in the UK excluding London with 555,224 passengers in 2009. Demographics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demography_of_Belfast&oldid=1113127401, Demographics by city in the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 September 2022, at 22:14. Given the progressive enlargement of the British electoral franchise, this would have had an overwhelming Catholic majority and, it was widely believed, interests inimical to the Protestant and industrial north. Draft table layoutsare available to download ahead of the publication. In 2005, Belfast International Airport was the 11th busiest commercial airport in the UK, accounting for just over 2% of all UK terminal passengers while the George Best Belfast City Airport was the 16th busiest and had 1% of UK terminal passengers. The zoo also carries out important conservation work and takes part in European and international breeding programmes which help to ensure the survival of many species under threat. [184] Rates in Belfast (and the rest of Northern Ireland) were reformed in April 2007. The Belfast campus has a specific focus on Art and Design and Architecture, and is currently undergoing major redevelopment. The townlands of Belfast are its oldest surviving land divisions and most pre-date the city. Conservationists are celebrating a bumper year for barn owls in Northern Ireland. 15,000 - the number of staff and students we will welcome through the new campus- equivalent to the population of Armagh. [226], The Northern Ireland national football team, ranked 59th as of October 2022 in the FIFA World Rankings,[227] plays its home matches at Windsor Park. Belfast is home to the Stormont cricket ground since 1949 and was the venue for the Irish cricket team's first ever One Day International against England in 2006.[234]. The port supplied an avenue for trade with Great Britain and later Europe and North America. If successfully completing the necessary statutory procedures, work on a grade separated junction to connect the Westlink to the M2/M3 motorways is scheduled to take place between 2014 and 2018,[198] creating a continuous link between the M1 and M2, the two main motorways in Northern Ireland. The first Lord Mayor of Belfast was Daniel Dixon, who was elected in 1892. The Royal Courts of Justice in Chichester Street are home to Northern Ireland's Supreme Court. All local councils across NI showed an ageing population over the period 2011 to 2021. [114][115] The dome is 173ft (53m) high and figures above the door state "Hibernia encouraging and promoting the Commerce and Arts of the City".[116]. The current club president is Irish-language enthusiast Linda Ervine who comes from a unionist background in the area. But it was with Scottish Presbyterians that the town was to grow as an industrial port. Belfast is linked directly to Coleraine, Portrush and Derry. It was made internationally famous as the setting for the classic film, Odd Man Out, starring James Mason. [8], In 2021 the largest identity group was 'Irish only' with 35% of the population. The company began its association with Belfast in 1936, with Short & Harland Ltd, a venture jointly owned by Shorts and Harland and Wolff. Belfast has four teams in rugby's All-Ireland League: Belfast Harlequins in Division 1B; and Instonians, Queen's University and Malone in Division 2A. 4.34% did not have English as their first language. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom[5] and the second-largest in Ireland. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. In total, 4.6% (85,100 people) of our population aged 3 and over had a main language other than English. [8], Similarly to the trend across all of Northern Ireland, the Protestant population within the city has been in decline, while the non-religious, other religious and Catholic population has risen. This group is up from 61,900 people in 2011 (3.4% of the population) to 113,400 people in 2021 (6% of the population). On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Belfast Local Government District was 333,871 accounting for 18.44% of the NI total. [72] Superseded by the River Lagan as the more important river in the city, the Farset now languishes in obscurity, under High Street. Ranging in length from a few hundred metres to over 5 kilometres, the security barriers have increased both in height and number since 1998. [ADD GENDER BREAKDOWN] 0. . Shipbuilding was also a key industry; the Harland & Wolff shipyard, which built the RMSTitanic, was the world's largest shipyard. [254], There is a tourist information centre located at Donegall Square North.[255]. Today, Belfast is Northern Ireland's educational and commercial hub. Queen's University Belfast was founded in 1845 and is a member of the Russell Group, an association of 24 leading research-intensive universities in the UK. The number of one person households now stands at 234,600 (30.5% of all households), up from 196,400 one person households in 2011 (27.9%). When the Titanic was built in Belfast in 19111912, Harland and Wolff had the largest shipyard in the world. Just over 3% of our population, or 65,600 people, now belong to ethnic minority groups, around double the 2011 figure of 1.8% or 32,400 people and four times the 2001 figure (0.8% or 14,300 people). The City Hall was finished in 1906 and was built to reflect Belfast's city status, granted by Queen Victoria in 1888. [245] In 2006, this board became part of the Education Authority for Northern Ireland. The Ulster University also maintains a campus in the city, which concentrates on fine art, design and architecture. 2021 Foreign Terrorist Organization/Executive Order 13224 Group Designations. [9], The name Belfast derives from the Irish Bal Feirsde, later spelt Bal Feirste (Irish pronunciation:[bel f()t]). [100] In June 2007, a 16million programme was announced which will transform and redevelop streets and public spaces in the city centre. The rest of the Belfast post town is divided in a broadly clockwise system from BT3 in the north-east round to BT15, with BT16 and BT17 further out to the east and west respectively. Projected future population of Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population aged 85 and over in Northern Ireland, by age and sex, Projected future population for areas within Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population for Small Areas and Neighbourhood Renewal Areas within Northern Ireland, Projected future number of households in Northern Ireland by household type and size, Estimates of long-term international migration for Northern Ireland, Listing of completed ad-hoc requests made by users of Population Statistics. The ornately decorated Crown Liquor Saloon, designed by Joseph Anderson in 1876, in Great Victoria Street is one of only two pubs in the UK that are owned by the National Trust (the other is the George Inn, Southwark in London). The crisis was abated by the onset of the Great War, the sacrifices of the UVF in which continue to be commemorated in the city (Somme Day) by unionist and loyalist organisations. Second World War [ edit] Main article: Belfast Blitz In 192021, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. 2018-based Population Projections for Northern Ireland Statistical Bulletin Charts. 2012. The Normans may have built a castle on a site now bounded by Donegall Place, Castle Place, Cornmarket and Castle Lane in the late twelfth century or early thirteenth century, in what is now Belfast City Centre. Leander ASC is a well known swimming club in Belfast. [178] The city's two airports have helped make the city one of the most visited weekend destinations in Europe. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East England. The plentiful supply of cheap labour helped attract English and Scottish capital to Belfast, but it was also a cause of insecurity. [144], Belfast experienced a huge growth in population in the first half of the 20th century. The previous 2011 census showed that 45.1% of the population were Catholic or brought up Catholic while 48.4% were from a Protestant or other Christian background. [148], Despite a period of relative peace, most areas and districts of Belfast still reflect the divided nature of Northern Ireland as a whole. In contrast, the number of people who are Irish only is up from 457,500 in 2011 to 554,400 in 2021. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the population aged 3 years old and over: On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 years old and over: Level 1 is 14 O Levels/CSE/GCSE (any grades) or equivalent. 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