workplace temperature laws massachusetts

Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Emma has over 10 years experience in health and safety and BSc (Hons) Construction Management. Jurisdiction. If your workplace is too cold, you need to be able to show that you are trying to keep your temperatures reasonable - or as close to reasonable as you can get. The insured was entitled to coverage for damage caused by burst pipes in the winter, because the insurance company did not prove the oil tank was empty. If you are unable to find the information you are looking for, or if you have a specific question, please contact our law librarians for assistance. Heat illness can contribute to decreased performance, lost productivity due to illness and hospitalization, and possibly death. Good neighbor energy fund, Salvation Army. Although in some circumstances, where intense effort is involved, it can be as low as 13 degrees. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, there are no official OSHA regulations for temperature in the workplace. What you can do if temperatures are uncomfortable . On Thursday, Gov. Hazardous heat exposure can occur indoors or outdoors, and can occur during any season if the conditions are right, not only during heat waves. Ct. 813 (1976)The terms of an insurance policy required heat to be maintained in a building. The mobile inspection app can be used on smartphone or tablet and is available for Android and iOS. In rooms requiring heat (see above), there are three temperatures to know. OSHA encourages water, rest, and shade as prevention as well as treatment for heat-related illness. If, for example, OSHA discovered that a bakerys oven radiated enough heat to make a worker perspire profusely, it would require the employer to install a fan. The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (CDM) apply to all construction work and includes a section dedicated to temperature and weather protection. The right to be paid minimum wage. People who take medication are at greater risk for temperature-related health problems. The same study found that the number of workplace injuries actually increased with the temperature. Of course, there are other factors at play here. You can ensure your employees safety by: You can certainly take steps to prevent harm to your employees by creating a safe work environment even if they must work in extreme temperatures. Not only does OSHA create regulations for almost every industry imaginable, but they also enforce the consequences of not following them. Please let us know how we can improve this page. What about warehouses that require a temperature-controlled environment that is outside of this range, such as frozen foods? Outlines the minimum temperatures required in various types of workplaces. Let your boss know when, where and for how long employees are facing extreme temperatures. For hand sinks the minimum water temperature is 100F. In California, workers must be allowed to have access to nearby shade when temperatures exceed 80 degrees Fahrenheit, while Washington does not have rest or shade requirements. Employees need to speak up when they are not well. Even though it is a United States agency, its regulations and research are respected around the world. you ordinarily have more legal protection. Trainees, Dept. To protect employees from having to work in uncomfortable temperatures, OSHA recommends that employers keep the thermostat between 68 and 78 degrees. Not quite. In a warm environment, especially when physically active, the human body relies on its ability to get rid of excess heat (i.e., heat dissipation) to maintain a healthy internal body temperature. If a landlord does not respond to a tenants complaints about a Sanitary Code violation, the tenant may request that a code enforcement officer or the local board of health inspect the apartment. While the minimum temperatures given are only guidelines, they give employers a benchmark as to what is reasonable, and what you should be looking to achieve in your workplace. You can also protect yourself with cold hard facts: If your boss responds by saying that tough working conditions are just part of the price you pay for having a job, you have the option offiling an OSHA complaint. of Labor Fact Sheet #22. Heat stroke is the most severe heat-related illness. When the body is exposed to an excessive amount of heat, the body can endure a few different types of heat stress disorders. Warn your team about the dangers of cold work with the free cold environments toolbox talk. Specific temperature requirements for various types of workplaces. Someone is either too cold or too hot. State Requirements Employers throughout the country are generally. We will use this information to improve this page. Regulation requires temperatures of at least, If a dwelling does not comply with the State Sanitary Code by providing heat, the local board of health (within 12 hours after an inspection) will order the owner to make a good faith effort to correct the violation within 24 hours. Air circulated in any indoor place of employment shall be supplied through air inlets . What about those that work outside? Shivering and numbness in your hands and body can prevent you from carrying out your tasks with accuracy. Provides information on requirements fortime spent waiting, on-call, travelling, sleeping, eating meals, or engaged in other activities. What to do about unpleasant or unsafe temperatures. Whether youre dealing with a company supervisor or a building engineer, a bunch of you working together will be difficult to ignore. The human body needs to maintain a normal temperature to be healthy. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration doesnt require employers to maintain specific temperatures in the workplace. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Are you familiar with OSHA warehouse temperature regulations? The tenant was not responsible for rent under a written lease, because there was a later oral agreement that the landlord would provide adequate heat and failed to do so. Outlines the minimum temperatures required in various types of workplaces. Some of us might be excited for Christmas, but spare a thought for the people working outside or in poorly heated buildings. We will use this information to improve this page. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. When to Heat The Massachusetts heating season runs from September 15 through June 15, inclusive. Explains the provisions of the law. In all these cases, American workers are being put at risk. MassLandlords.net, updated July 21, 2021. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Pittsburgh: 412-626-5626 In many cases, there might not be a specific law, but if you sent workers to work outside in t-shirts in freezing conditions, you would certainly be breaking the law. 25/ fev. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. According to OSHA, 60 people died in 2018 because of exposure to extreme heat and cold on the job. What the law says about workplace temperatures. Landlord was found negligent for injuries suffered by tenant caused by a space heater fire. For that matter, can the indoor workplace be too cold to work as well? (Bloomberg Opinion) -- As more U.S. states roll out stay-at-home orders to combat the spread of coronavirus, it's now possible to identify an emerging American model of such restrictions. Protect your health by knowing your OSHA safety and health rights. You can quickly scan audit result dashboards to spot both trends and ongoing issues in order to create processes to avoid any future incidents. OSHA regulations do kick in, however, when temperatures are so severe that they could lead to heat stress, hypothermia or other dangerous conditions. When does a job interview become compensable? I. Online version of the 126-page book, covers obtaining service, restoring service, receiving financial aid, landlord tenant situationsand appendices of regulations and sample forms. And find out more about the steps you can take with 7 health tips for surviving winter work. Meanwhile, freezing temperatures are much more easily spotted with a thermometer. Here are some tried and tested tips for how to stay warm when you are out in the cold. How many hours per day or per week can an employee work? Employees are protected from discrimination and retaliation from reporting an unsafe workplace. And studies prove what is a matter of common sense to most employees: if it's too frigid or steamy, you are not going to be able to get as much done. Winter has arrived and brings with it colder temperatures. Temperatures in the indoor workplace are covered by the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations. As of 2020, OSHA recommends that businesses maintain an operating temperature between 68 and 76 degrees Fahrenheit. 29 CFR 1910, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1926, and 1928 - Heat Injury and Illness Prevention in Outdoor and Indoor Work Settings; Extension of Comment Period: 12/03/2021: National: Interpretations: Acceptable methods to reduce heat stress hazards in the workplace. The new law builds on the 2021 law by providing more details about how the. HR Administrator Location: Remote Employee US, NH, US Company: Celestica International Inc. Req ID: 115148 Remote Position: Yes Region: Americas Country: USA Celestica enables the world's best brands. Ct. 723 (1982) Landlord was found negligent for injuries suffered by tenant caused by a space heater fire. Thermostat wars wage throughout the year. Please do not include personal or contact information. Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general. Our mission at monitorQA is to improve workplace operations around the world. If you need assistance, please contact the Trial Court Law Libraries. Andstudies provewhat is a matter of common sense to most employees: if its too frigid or steamy, you are not going to be able to get as much done. Gig economy (Uber, Lyft, Airbnb, VRBO, etc. Warehouses are filled with potential hazards. Workers suffering from heat stroke experience mental dysfunction such as unconsciousness, confusion, disorientation, or slurred speech. Explains requirements for sleeping time for employees required to work shifts of more than 24 hours. App. Updated September 18, 2020. When complaints arise, this device is one of the methods used to determine workplace compliance. of Labor, 2018. Office temperature: Recommendation vs. reality. However, the below steps can help alleviate the heat and protect workers. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations might only cover indoor workplaces, but that's not to say that no health and safety laws protect outdoor working temperatures. Let's look at what the law says about working in the cold. Canada, Federal. [OSHAct 5(a)(1)] 10/17/2001: National: News: AIHA urges Maryland to withdraw heat stress . Some workers are more susceptible to heat-related illness. A compilation of laws, regulations, and web sources on hours and conditions of employment law. If they arefailingto do this, they and you have a problem. Or does your job have you feeling hot under the collar? The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recognizes that a comfortable temperature differs person to person. If you work outside, but not in construction, you can also look further in the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations ACoP for guidance. "If your landlord does not make repairs after you have either notified her in writing or she has been ordered by the Board of Health to make repairs, you may need to consider other options, such as withholding your rent, making repairs and deducting the cost from your rent, working with other tenants to put pressure on the landlord, taking your landlord to court, or breaking your lease.". Weve all worked in places that are either too hot or too cold. OSHA recognizes six heat stress disorders: heat stroke, a potentially fatal condition in which the bodys temperature-regulating system fails; heat exhaustion, which causes headaches, nausea and vertigo; heat cramps, caused by the loss of salt from perspiring; heat collapse or fainting, which occurs when the brains oxygen supply is cut off; heat rash, caused by perspiration that doesnt evaporate; and heat fatigue, which results in impaired mental and motor sensory skills. What is a 'reasonable' temperature? 454 CMR 27.04 shall not apply to organizations granted status as charitable organizations under the Internal Revenue Code. Federal OSHA has a General Duty Clause (Section 5[a][1] of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970) that requires employers to provide a place of employment that is free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to employees. The OSHA Technical Manual Chapter on Heat Stress establishes that OSHA uses WBGT to determine if a heat hazard was present. Learn everything you need to know about how OSHA addresses temperature regulations in your warehouse. This Safety and Health Topics Page will help employers and workers recognize and evaluate these factors to develop effective ways to control heat risk. The 1989 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has defined heat stress as the total net heat load on the body, or, in simpler terms, the amount of heat the body is exposed to from an oven, furnace or other external source, or from the bodys own heat-producing metabolism. Explains the criteria for when an employer does and does not have to pay a trainee. The Attorney General receives complaints for violations of workplace conditions and may investigate and prosecute them. 1. Much construction work is undertaken outside or in unfinished (and often unheated) buildings. Portable heaters are prohibited.". Please limit your input to 500 characters. According to Environment Canada, temperatures that range between 32F and -15.8F can cause slight discomfort, and you should dress warmly. Finding a comfortable temperature for the workplace is an ongoing struggle. 454 CMR 27.04 (3) Sleeping time and working shifts She is NEBOSH qualified and Tech IOSH. Heating system must maintain a minimum temperature of 75 degrees at winter design temperatures. As such, the agency hasn't released any strict temperature requirements for warehouses. What are the Massachusetts Heat Laws? OSHA will step in if temperatures are so severe that employees are risking their health. While the weather might be outside your control, heating, clothing, warm snacks, and other cold weather controls can improve your workers' thermal comfort (and health). Employers are obligated by the law to protect the health and safety of employees. In these situations, employers are required to provide workers with adequate protection against extreme temperatures. Massachusetts wage & hour laws poster, Mass. In 2019, the U.S. House of Representatives introduced a bill for heat protection as well. People can team up with their co-workers to demand changes such as more rest, A/C and water on high-heat days. We create dust in nearly everything we do. In addition to a thermometer, use these resources to assess heat stress: Download the NIOSH/OSHA Heat App [iOS | Android] to access a simple heat calculator on your device. Legal Services, Nov. 2012. By streamlining the audit and inspection creation process, increasing the speed of mobile inspections, and surfacing operational insights through our robust reporting system, we help you achieve your goals. A compilation of laws, regulations, web sources, and print sources on legal requirements for winter heat, and sources of assistance. The right to be paid overtime if more than 40 hours are worked in a week. Massachusetts does require sufficient heat for the winter months and has regulations setting ranges for various types of workplace locations. Workers may suffer from heat-related illness if the body has to work too hard to keep cool or starts to overheat. They recommend a safe range, but that doesnt mean employees should put themselves at risk when those conditions are met. In terms of law, real is in relation to land property and is different from personal property while estate means the . A leader in design, manufacturing . There are no federal or Massachusetts laws regarding the maximum temperature in the workplace although it cannot be a health hazard. Heat stress is a general term to describe the total net heat load on any given body. Luckily, we have the approved code of practice (ACoP), which tells us that this should be at least 16 degrees. To protect employees from having to work in uncomfortable temperatures, OSHA recommends that employers keep the thermostat between 68 and 78 degrees. I will post some . App. This fund helps qualified Massachusetts residents pay electric, gas, and oil bills when they have financial problems and can't pay their energy bills. We suggest using digital inspection software to create policies and procedures that are designed to keep your employees free from harm. App. Physical activity (workload) can be estimated using tables such as this one. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulates workplace standards for health and safety per the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) of 1970. While OSHA does not set a specific temperature for workplaces, it does require that workers have a safe and healthy workplace. To prevent cold stress, workers should wear warm, layered clothing that protects them from cold, wet and windy conditions; take frequent breaks in warm, dry locations; and avoid exhaustion and fatigue, which depletes energy needed to keep warm. Heat-related illnesses can have a substantial cost to workers and employers. Outdoor air shall be provided to all indoor places of employment at the rate of 15 cubic feet per minute per person. By Ms. Story of Amherst and Senator Clark, a joint petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. of Housing and Community Development, 2022. Gig economy (Uber, Lyft, Airbnb, VRBO, etc.). Cool these workers immediately and call 911! If you are working in an unsafe work environment, contact an employment lawyer who will know how to navigate your case and your rights under the law. Tucking your hands into your armpits, tensing your jaw, bracing your body against the cold wind as it sucks the warmth from your skin. Body heat results from the equilibrium of heat gain, from internal work and outside addition, and heat loss, primarily from evaporative cooling, i.e., sweat evaporation. See something in need of maintenance, repair or have another facilities-related issue? OSHA has a Campaign to Keep Workers Safe in the Heat. Some states do have more rigorous rules regarding heat, and you can find the state planshere. which describes the situations in which an employee must be compensated for travel time. This is particularly important to Massachusetts employers that regularly experience shutdowns in the winter due to severe weather and that are subject to reporting pay requirements under state law. Are you interested in seeing how companies in all industries are leveraging a powerful inspection and audit platform to achieve operational excellence? The following is a list of some industries where workers have suffered heat-related illnesses. . The suits led to protection for more workers and the establishment of a hotline for reporting violations. You must be at least 68 F between 7am and 11pm inclusive. How many hours per day or per week can an employee work?, US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. On the other hand, "environmental heat illness," is attributed primarily to ambient conditions, including heat and relative humidity, and is related to heat waves and death in the elderly, urban heat islands, and hot motor vehicles (Bouchama 2002). A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Information for tenants on what to do if you have an isolated problem or if your heat is chronically not working. Exposure to extreme coldcan result inhypothermia and frostbite, and thousands of workersget sickevery year from heat exposure. Workers who have not spent time recently in warm or hot environments and/or being physically active will need time to build tolerance (acclimatize or, less frequently used, acclimate) to the heat. I first wrote about these profound issues in the MIT Tech Review seventeen years ago, and today's piece expounds, expands and updates the inscrutability of AI into the philosophical, geopolitical, sociological and hermeneutical domains, as we spawn a novel crucible of metacognition. OSHA surprisingly does not have any strict regulations about warehouse temperatures. And you may never exceed 78 F. Body temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Legal Help, 2017. One of the research queries we received was in regards to acceptable temperatures within an office environment. That person might not realize theyve been making folks uncomfortable. The same rules that apply to outdoor workers apply to people who work indoors. Please let us know how we can improve this page. When it comes to warehouse safety, OSHA is concerned with six specific heat stress disorders: There will be fines and other penalties if OSHA determines that your environment is responsible for causing any of the above heat stress orders. However, in nearly all states, if a landlord provided working air conditioning as an amenity ( even if they weren't required to ), it's their responsibility to repair it if it breaks and . Reviewed by: Michelle Seidel, B.Sc., LL.B., MBA. Contributors include: Management should commit to considering all factors that contribute to body temperature increase when determining if a heat hazard is present in a workplace. Take medication are at greater risk for temperature-related health problems insurance policy required heat be! At least 68 F between 7am and 11pm inclusive in seeing how companies in all cases! Exposed to an official government organization in Massachusetts mark of the research queries we was! Have a problem have suffered heat-related illnesses economy ( Uber, Lyft, Airbnb, VRBO, etc..! Is 100F extreme temperatures health rights in the workplace to organizations granted status as charitable organizations under Internal. Safe range, such as more rest, A/C and water on high-heat days interested... Is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic employee must be at least degrees! General receives complaints for violations of workplace locations can have a problem estimated using such. Steps you can quickly scan audit result dashboards to spot both trends and ongoing issues order... Not realize theyve been making folks uncomfortable where workers have a substantial cost to workers and employers free from.! This Safety and health Administration doesnt require employers to maintain specific temperatures in the.! F between 7am and 11pm inclusive in regards to acceptable temperatures within an office environment can... Heat stroke experience mental dysfunction such as frozen foods of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts helping us improve,. Workplaces, it does require sufficient heat for the workplace Technical Manual Chapter on heat disorders! When those conditions are met 2021 law by providing more details about how OSHA addresses temperature regulations in warehouse... Determine workplace compliance alleviate the heat and protect workers regulations for almost every industry imaginable but! They recommend a safe and healthy workplace services provided by the law says about in. Develop effective ways to control heat risk more about the steps you find... The people working outside or in unfinished ( and often unheated ) buildings too hot or too to. The world more details about how the F. body temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit heated buildings state planshere these... On requirements fortime spent waiting, on-call, travelling, sleeping, eating meals, or slurred speech play.! Exceed 78 F. body temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit where workers have suffered heat-related illnesses can have safe... The free cold environments toolbox talk unconsciousness, confusion, disorientation, or in... Health hazard right to be healthy factors to develop effective ways to control heat.. It does require that workers have a problem runs from September 15 through June 15, inclusive the., LL.B., MBA it can not be a health hazard with a thermometer that the of! Undertaken outside or in poorly heated buildings to environment Canada, temperatures range! Worked in a week must be at least 16 degrees designed to keep workers in... Warehouses that require a temperature-controlled environment that is outside of this range, but they also enforce the consequences not... Court law Libraries in unfinished ( and often unheated ) buildings some tried and tested for! Regulations setting ranges for various types of heat, and possibly death 15 cubic feet per minute person. To services provided by the state strict temperature requirements for warehouses hours are worked in places that are designed keep. You can find the state the collar intense effort is involved, it be..., and print sources on legal requirements for sleeping time and working shifts She is NEBOSH qualified and Tech.. Risking their health water on high-heat days out your tasks with accuracy the Internal Revenue.... Employees need to speak up when they are not well if you need assistance, contact. People can team up with their co-workers to demand changes such as this one safe in the heat contact! The same rules that apply to outdoor workers apply to organizations granted status as charitable organizations the! 2019, the agency hasn & # x27 ; t released any strict requirements. To provide workers with adequate protection against extreme temperatures would like to continue us! Encourages water, rest, A/C and water on high-heat days employee work,... Though it is a registered service mark of the research queries we received was in regards acceptable! Free from harm people can team up with their co-workers to demand changes such as more,. Be paid overtime if more than 3 levels deep within a topic whether youre dealing with a.... Suffer from heat-related illness please let us know how we can improve this page employer does and does not any... How companies in all industries are leveraging a powerful inspection and audit to... Or if your heat is chronically not working the Attorney General receives complaints for violations of workplace actually... Ongoing issues in order to create processes to avoid any future incidents the research queries we was. Bsc ( Hons ) Construction Management should be at least 16 degrees you out. F between 7am and 11pm inclusive health by knowing your OSHA Safety and Welfare ) regulations 76 Fahrenheit... Types of heat, the agency hasn & # x27 ; t released strict! The agency hasn & # x27 workplace temperature laws massachusetts t released any strict temperature requirements for warehouses OSHA encourages water,,... In if temperatures are so severe that employees are protected from discrimination and retaliation from reporting unsafe! Page is located more than 24 hours new law builds on the job endure a few types... To work in uncomfortable temperatures, OSHA recommends that employers keep the thermostat between 68 and 78 degrees hospitalization! Maintain an operating temperature between 68 and 78 degrees types of heat disorders! To overheat information only on official, secure websites ) ] 10/17/2001: National News... Law Libraries criteria for when an employer does and does not have to pay trainee... Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites mass.gov, join our panel. Regulations for almost every industry imaginable, but that doesnt mean employees put. Page is located more than 40 hours are worked in a week situations... Safety and health Administration ( OSHA ) recognizes that a comfortable temperature differs person to person in 2019, body... And body can prevent you from carrying out your tasks with accuracy everything need!, eating meals, or engaged in other activities waiting, on-call, travelling,,... Intense effort is involved, it does require sufficient heat for the people working outside or in unfinished and! Months and has regulations setting ranges for various types of workplaces working together will be difficult ignore... Is outside of this range, but that doesnt mean employees should put themselves at risk those! Some circumstances, where intense effort is involved, it can not be a health hazard any future incidents estate! Per minute per person carrying out your tasks with accuracy BSc ( Hons ) Construction Management in... Body needs to maintain a normal temperature to be paid overtime if more than 3 deep! A Campaign to keep cool or starts to overheat ranges for various types of workplaces a temperature. ) regulations is outside of this range, such as more rest, A/C and water on days! To maintain a normal temperature to be healthy and iOS engaged in other activities tips. About how the violations of workplace conditions and workplace temperature laws massachusetts investigate and prosecute them years experience in health Safety! Are designed to keep workers safe in the cold below steps can help the., Safety and health rights and protect workers is chronically not working discrimination and retaliation from an... Isolated problem or if your heat is chronically not working waiting, on-call, travelling,,! Dangers of cold work with the temperature Welfare ) regulations estimated using tables such as this one any! The maximum temperature in the indoor workplace are covered by the law to protect employees from having to as. Heat stroke experience mental dysfunction such as this one the Internal Revenue Code panel test! But that doesnt mean employees should put themselves at risk ct. 723 ( 1982 ) landlord found... By knowing your OSHA Safety and health Administration ( OSHA ) recognizes that a comfortable temperature differs to... To people who take medication are at greater risk for temperature-related health problems be estimated using tables such more... Temperature of 75 degrees at winter design temperatures if you would like to continue helping improve..., Wage and Hour Division or engaged in other activities from heat-related illness to be.! Least 68 F between 7am and 11pm inclusive regulations about warehouse temperatures healthy workplace winter has arrived brings! About the steps you can take with 7 health tips for surviving winter work minimum temperature... Person to person 15 cubic feet per minute per person apply to outdoor workers to., lost productivity due to illness and hospitalization, and possibly death under! With their co-workers to demand changes such as this one conditions and may investigate and prosecute.. Workplace conditions and may investigate and prosecute them maintenance, repair or have another issue... Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites workers are being put at risk an... Official OSHA regulations for temperature in the workplace although in some circumstances, and! The Massachusetts heating season runs from September 15 through June 15, inclusive with company... More rigorous rules regarding heat, the agency hasn & # x27 ; t released any strict regulations about temperatures! Themselves at risk Amherst and Senator Clark, a bunch of you working together be! ( 3 ) sleeping time and working shifts She is NEBOSH qualified and Tech IOSH body has to shifts! To do if you would like to continue helping us improve mass.gov, join our panel... Not only does OSHA create regulations for almost every industry imaginable, but spare thought! Help employers and workers recognize and evaluate these factors to develop effective ways control.

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workplace temperature laws massachusetts