The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. All Rights Reserved. A second pattern, two piece, die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish and blue and white enamel work. General Administration, A.01. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. You could spend hours in there. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. 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Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. There are things for sale as well. Highly recommend. Landeshoheitssachen, Kgl. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Amazing gem of a find. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. Book now for Tuesday 14th March and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! Reverse has impressed simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, and facsimile Hitler signature. These additional online resources from the U.S. This was the most prestigious of the Mothers Cross medals, and it is the rarest due to not being given out to as many women as the other two. two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. Love the museumJust stop by today! The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. [12][18], Various privileges were bound to honour, one example being preferential treatment, precedence and priority service within society and public services. [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. They have a ton of presidential items, and a lot of war relics. WIEN VII inside the lid. Your maximum bid should be the highest amount you're willing to pay for an item. Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. TTY: 202.488.0406. Impressive amount of detail from many historical periods. These additional online resources from the U.S. Original German Mother's Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze With Original Issue Envelope. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. (2) 1st Class Gold Cross of Honor of the German Mother with mini lapel pin and original box. Looks great if you love history as much as me. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. The Mother's Cross - officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother - was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. Will definitely be back. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). With case. As collectors ourselves, we always want people to enjoy this hobby. Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare History of the was is explained very well. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children The cross is in blue enamel with white enamel edges. They have done a good job. 224, Seite 1923 (In English: Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother of 16 December 1938. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER Price: Sold out Product category: Sold items/Archives The Mothers Cross in Gold / The Cross of Honour of the German Mother. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. 2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitler's initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. (1) German Police Badge. Modell (16. Known as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), approximately three million medals were presented to German women. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. No standing in line for them. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children in an appropriate way. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment fluffs-von . The Mother Cross was first awarded on Mother's Day in 1939; that year alone about 3 million women qualified for the honor, which was supposed to be awarded only to "genetically fit," politically reliable, and socially worthy German mothers. [12] The decoration could and was only to be bestowed to the most honourable proven mothers. . Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . III). See details. So much to see. We go there every time we're in town. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. 717, Mothers Cross presentations by a, Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother&oldid=1123384201, "exceptional merit to the German nation" (to Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised four or more children in the role of a parent), Reichsdeutsche mothers eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche mothers, 1st class, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children, 2nd class, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six or seven children, 3rd class, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four or five children, a) that both parents of the children were. DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. The enamel on the medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the award is L11. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. On top of all that, it's free! Lots and lots of memorabilia on Gettysburg and the Civil War - but has other interesting things to see too! It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. One of the coolest places we stopped. What's a max bid? The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. The benefits of being given the award included preferential treatment in shops and using public service, respect in society and being assigned help from the local government, in the form of a nurse or nominated individual, in the morning, to help with the children. [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. All for free! The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Give Yourself Than An HourYou may be anxious to drive through Gettysburg's battle fields, but you don't want to miss going through the museum. Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. Again, totally free! The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich[1][2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. Like what you see? *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. It's really great really unique place I've never seen any other place with memorabilia George and Martha Washington just to name a few things and it's free so you cannot be it with a stick hospitals going all the way back to ancient Egypt 3000 years ago. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. Up for sale is this original marked 16 December 1938 German mother cross medal. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold Mouton, Michelle (2009) From Nurturing the Nation to Purifying the Volk Washington: Publications of the German Historical Institute. The item "1938 Cross of . It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. One of the ways to do this was to award them with a medal for their efforts. TTY: 202.488.0406. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. A Whole Lot of History.This place has so much in a little place. 2572212 | VAT registration No. Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. Six to seven children it 's free interest if paid in full in 6 on... 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