how to build a octagon gazebo roof

Battens are wooden boards, which are used to hold other parts of the roof. Overlapping double plates give the base greater strength. The roof structure is supported by ripped down 4x4 posts fit together in pairs at each of the eight corners. Carefully take the assembly up and over the edge of the octagon and slide it over until it fits neatly on top of the octagon. Install rafters one at a time, installing opposing rafters to support the octagon. 9-1516-in.) Insert two nails / deck screws at both ends of the boards, as in the image. This project can cost as low as $4,000 for a single-roof open pine gazebo or as high as $12,500 for a vinyl walled gazebo with screens and a double roof. Therefore, we recommend you to use batter boards and string. If theres a significant problem, I even it out with a cordless planer. With the right materials and tools, you can build the roof of an octagonal gazebo in less than a day. Features of our Backyard Octagon Gazebos. There are different gazebo designs in the market. However, you still need to account for the thickness of the hip rafter so that the jack layout remains true. Use a saw to make the cuts to the beam, as shown in the diagram. The first step is to . After all the hard work, shingling the roof will be a breeze. Thank you minus half the ridge (1-78-in.) You can attach the tar paper with nails, or you can staple it in place. Alternatively, you could also toenail them, but you have to fill the screw holes with wood putty. Cannot access the downloading. To calculate the hip rafter, use the triangle formed by the adjusted common-rafter run, the adjusted hip-rafter run, and the connecting exterior-wall segment (all in plan view, as if you were calculating floor joists) to determine the length of the adjusted hip-rafter run. With the jacks laid out from each side of the common rafter, both (and therefore all) jack rafters will be the same length, but with opposite cheek cuts. In short, the base of a wooden gazebo has to lie on an even level in your backyard or front yard. Turret-base width: 9 ft. 7-78-in. Additionally, theyre faster and less disruptive to install. Resurfaced pressure treated southern yellow pine lumber. Smart tip: Protect the octagonal gazebo from rot, by applying several coats of wood stain. Galvalume roofing is a combination of three of the most durable metals available to date: steel, zinc, and aluminum. A pitched roof has excellent water draining properties, but you still need to insulate the roof with tar paper. When youve finished shingling, cut a round piece of lumber and place it right on the top of the gazebo. I plan for double top plates so that I can overlap them at the corners, which helps to stabilize the structure as I build on it. All rights reserved. Theyre often also combined with cupolas or corbels to make the roofs beauty pop even more. According to American phrenologist Orson Fowler, the very same man who popularized octagonal houses in the 19th century, an octagons geometry makes it the ideal shape for a gazebo. Afterwards, attach two rafters to opposite sides of the kingpost. You can also improve different ideas to come up with a better gazebo plan. Now to make the floor, mix a basic mixture of concrete by following the instructions on the bag. from adjusted run (4 ft. 8-116-in). Step 2 - Choosing a Gazebo Plan Purchase an octagon gazebo plan from a qualified designer. 1. Here are all the materials you need to get ready: If youve already installed the top railings, so much the better. Next, install 3/4 tongue and groove plywood sheets into place. You just have to install the rafters on the right spots. Its structure is made out of solid Teak, with closed half railings to provide more privacy , using large cut pieces of bamboo. The inside edge of each post piece will be cut at 22 , so that they fit together to form the corner. The expense isnt worth it if youre not big on home improvement projects. Consult your plan for thickness. This cedar wood gazebo has a premium cedar wood frame that was harvested responsibly and is FSC Certified. I have always loved the look of backyard gazebos. Rafter tails can be cut for fascia, or left long and cut with a decorative detail as described in the single tiered roof section. Unlike other patio coverings, gazebos typically have a solid roof. For added strength, use metal rebar in the concrete flooring. They also apparently remain cooler during the summer season. If you have other questions I would gladly answer them. The base of this top roof section is two octagonal frames made of 2x4, with the same outside dimensions as the center frame of the main roof. Therefore, consider the octagon as a 12 square with cut off corners. According to American phrenologist Orson Fowler, the very same man who popularized octagonal houses in the 19th century, an octagon's geometry makes it the "ideal" shape for a gazebo. Since then, I havent really changed my basic approach to framing an octagonal turret, but I have streamlined a few procedures that eliminate the cringe factor. Enter adjusted hip run (5 ft. Cut 8 triangles of tar paper using the same measurements as in the above step. (6) You can use a chainsaw to cut the top pieces, which were also 6x6 treated. While it will be the focal point of your leisure, you still need to leave enough space for other activities. Building a gazebo Next, you have to dig about 3 (8" below the frost line) in order to build the concrete footings. The main roof is framed similarly to the single tiered roof. In this example, the octagon segments are 4 ft. long and combine to create a base width of 9 ft. 7-78-in. How to Build a Hip Roof for a Gazebo . Since gazebos are available in different designs, you can easily learn how to build a gazebo at the comfort of your home. As you probably imagine, the railings can take many shapes, designs and dimensions, therefore you should plan them as to fit your needs and tastes. You can build it in different places in your home; the garden or the yard. Plus, asking around for tools is a great way to enlist the help of your friends. It is essential to use the right materials for the job, otherwise your outdoor gazebo wont resist against the rain or snow. Start your subscription today and save up to 70%. Cut their both ends at 63.5 degrees, by using a miter saw. You can also install a seating area, which has enough space to accommodate your friends and family. Therefore, you have to use a spirit level and brace the posts, before driving in the 3 long screws. If youre looking to add a modern twist to a classic gazebo, adding a galvalume or a hardtop roof may be your answer. After drawing the plan and figuring out the various framing lengths and angles, I pick the best stock for one common rafter to use as a pattern for the rest. The metal roof is powder coated for rust-resistance and will last season after season. To fix the rafters in the center, at the place of their convergence, you will need a short octagonal block, which can easily be made from a regular square section of 10 10 cm. by 1-18-in., then beveled at a 45 angle. Don't forget to install the metal anchors in the concrete. Drive it in 18 inches. Install all eight posts, in the same manner described above. For one, they create a gorgeous open-air environment that magnifies the filtration of natural light into your gazebo. Place two trusses on both ends of the wooden gazebo. After covering the whole surface, we recommend you to cover the edges with strips of tar paper and lock them into place with staples. Did The Above Gazebo Roofing Ideas Inspire You? (3) After Holes are dug, it's time to put in some posts. Your job is almost done. Cut shingle tables with a cutter, in order to build the ridges. The second tier roof assembly will slide up this and into position. Always mix shingles from different bundles to make sure any differences in shade wont be noticeable. The common after length = 9 ft. 15/16-in. [tabs tab1=Materials tab2=Tools tab3=Time tab4=Related Plans], Hammer, Tape measure, Framing square, Level, Miter saw, Drill machinery, Screwdriver, Sander. Folly Gazebos: The prettiest among the lot, folly gazebos are purely ornamental. This makes it easier for you to fix the walls of the gazebo. Plus, beware of drilling more than one hole in a post if you dont want to see the wood split. Start by working on the king post part. The standard gazebo is about 12 feet by 12 feet . Although it might look complicated to set the layout, it is actually easier than you think. Standard: Unfinished. The first step of the project is to lay out the octagon gazebo. The technique is straight forward: first, install two rafters on opposite sides of the kingpost, then the rest of the rafters. ), then PRESS Run. Just imagine yourself reading a book, while watching your kids having fun in the garden. Afterwards, you have to install 24 or 26 decking boards over the floor frame. Jack run (1 ft. Therefore, we recommend you to use construction or deck redwood, cedar or pressure treated lumber, as they are designed for outdoor use. Having lattice on the entire gazebo isn't just beautiful, it's ideal for allowing fresh air to run through on hot days. In my blog, I write about home and backyard design and the products that inspire me. If youre not a big fan of cantilever roofs, you can instead get a partially open roof. Fix them as tightly as possible as the roof should be rigid to sustain the weight of the roof and not slant in any direction. Enter one-half the thickness of the rafter (34-in. Also, cedar shingles are more durable than asphalt shingles. The layout dimension is based on what to measure off each corner of an established square as wide as the gazebo. ), then PRESS Run. Thanks for visiting my blog! A post shared by The Wellness Room (@the_wellness_room_louisville). In the end, you should have four supports (wooden posts). This post will guide you through the steps of building a great-looking roof over your octagonal gazebo and its not as complicated as it might seem. Three pieces of 2x stock cut a couple of inches longer than the hip plumb cut are ripped and beveled to form the octagonal ridge block that measures 3-34-in. If you want your gazebo to blend in better, choose shingles in a colour that matches the roof of your house. Our plans have tons of detail, included our unique . Use only stainless steel screws and fasteners. On top of the freedom of variety, roofing shingles are incredibly cost-effective, energy-efficient, and require little to no maintenance. Your email address will not be published. (4) The posts are heavy so be carful and get some help putting them in the holes. You can space out rafters in between the ridge board. Cut the birds mouths with a jig saw, or reciprocating saw. Beams are used to hold different parts of the roof. After that, pour the concrete on the designated spot. Work with great care and good judgement to prevent any error. Mark out each of the eight footings with a spray can, using the dimensions as in drawing, i.e. How to build an octagonal gazebo roof step by step, Step 4 Framing the roof of the octagonal gazebo, Step 5 Build the bottom layer of the roof. Try to avoid glides and ditches. Credit: Outdoor Living Today. Gazebos: How to Install a Gazebo Railing and Trim. The best thing about solar panels is that they can be used to power anything, no matter how big or small. Trusted, in-depth guidance from the pros for framing a durable, code-compliant house. 8ft Octagon Gazebo Plans Step by Step Instructions. The above image depicts a four-sided gazebo roof, arguably one of the most popular roofing styles found in gazebos. It should run from one support to another support along the shorter side. The inner layer should be placed with shingles facing upside down, while on the top layer the shingles go with the right side up. This step by step outdoor project is about gazebo roof framing. In addition, secure the intermediate joists to the main joists, using metal hangers. An octagon frame takes the place of the spire to hold the place for the second roof tier. It can be placed on the ridge board. In fact, its said that the average life expectancy of corrugated iron roofing is over 50 years! Thank you for reading our article about gazebo plans freeand we recommend you to check out the rest of the plans. Dig the mounds of soil and fill in the holes. A rectangular gazebo might require 6, and an octagonal one 9. Mark and cut your rafter ends according to your plan, so that the end of each rafter is vertical. If you use nails, we recommend you to drill pilot holes, otherwise the wood might split. Cut the blocking to suit your plan and install it, by toe-nailing the mitered ends of each piece to the faces of the rafters on either end of each piece. . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Measure between each base post and used 2x6's to determine the angle needed for each top 6x6. 3 Ways to Build a Gazebo There are three basic approaches to putting up a gazebo: building one from a set of plans, putting together a kit, or commissioning an original design. In comparison, traditional roofing materials can heat up to 190F on a hot summer day, with a good portion of heat transferring into the gazebo. He has also handled a lot of equipment and has a lot of insight. At the opposite ends of the rafters, you have to lock them to the posts. minus 11-516-in. Position a heavy step ladder, long enough to reach from the ground to the center octagonal frame on a fairly low angle, with its feet firmly on solid ground and the top end extending just past the top edge of the octagon. Start with placing the posts. Your email address will not be published. As the name suggests, a four-sided gazebo has, well, four sides! Follow the same procedure that you had used while installing the previous traverses. This small octagonal gazebo is placed right in the backyard of a home surrounded by the backyard garden. He loves trying out new home appliances. The king post not only supports the weight of the roof, but its the central element that you attach the rafters to. Ridge detail. Cut a birds mouth in each rafter and miter the upper end to fit flush against the octagon center frame. An octagonal shaped gazebo will surely build up an unique look to your home space as it recalls a traditional expression through its structure and simplicity. Make sure that the screws are long enough to hold different pieces of timber. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Afterwards, dont forget to fill the holes with wood putty. In order to build an octagonal gazebo, you need the following: Materials A - 9 long 44 lumber - POSTS B - 4" long nails / screws - SCREWS C - tube forms, concrete - FOOTINGS D - 26 lumber - JOISTS E - 24 lumber - DECKING F - 2 1/2" screws - DECKING SCREWS G - 24 lumber - RAFTERS H - 3/4" plywood, shingles - ROOFING I - 24 lumber - RAILS Richie. ), then PRESS Run. Tip: Choose the container carefully as it will sit right in the centre of your gazeboyou dont want it to be an eyesore. hexagon, or octagon shaped structures. I have updated the article and posted a detailed diagram. Corner to corner: measure along the edge of the fabric between two adjacent corners (if you have a valance, measure along the seam) Again, if you have a valance on your cover, measure its depth. Double 2 x 4 Rafters - Our double rafters give your gazebo roof a heavy-duty load capacity and help prevent beam warping. So set your saw at 67 and a half degrees and start cutting. Make the cuts to a piece of 10 long 66 beam. Then I cut all the parts and assemble the roof on the deck, next to its intended location. After you have installed the floor of the outdoor gazebo, using our free plans, you should build the frieze. Do one piece at a time. You can build the roof on your own, but many hands make light work. Once in place, the blocks are removed, and the plates can be nailed down. When all the rafters and the fascia are in place, my crew and I nail on most of the sheathing, leaving a place for access from inside the third floor. Cut the slats to measure and attach them to the rafters using 2 galvanized screws. (3) After Holes are dug, it's time to put in some posts. A cool interpretation of a wood gazebo is the Fire Pit Gazebo Swingset pictured above. In order to fix the balusters, you have to drive nails through the bottom and top rail in the balusters. Gazebo's can cost anywhere from $7,000 or $10,000, or even up to $15,000 to purchase and have installed at your home. Getting all the required parts makes the whole building process easier. After building the king post, you need to lock it into place with a 44 post (138 long). 12.9887 = 12-in. The design should be able to withstand weather conditions in your geographical area (wind, snow, and heavy rainfall). Next, use 24 rafter and install them into position, as in the image. It could be your new favorite hangout spot with a hot tub, fire pit, outdoor kitchen, or comfy chair to settle in and have a drink. In the roof modeling tutorial below I'll show the steps I use to create a center block making a 16-sided one in the example. Do you have a romanticized vision of a gazebo in your yard? If you choose this solution, you wont have to install shingles at all. Fire Pit Gazebo Swingset (Step By Step Pictures). Octagonal roofs look quite similar to double ceilings, except instead of having four sides, they have eight. Before starting the actual construction project, we recommend you to take a look over the rest of the project, as to learn how to install the posts and how to build the floor of the octagonal gazebo. PRESS Rise = 7 ft. 9-7/16-in. Assemble the section similarly to the instructions for the single tiered roof. Outside Living. The part where the rafters meet the king post needs to be perfectly insulated. To cover the roof, join the plywood sheets to the rafters with 1 1/2 nails. Cut and install mitered blocking between the rafters to form an octagon, about of the way down from the spire. I make the ridge from three pieces of 26 stock cut a bit longer than the length of the hip plumb cut. Make sure sure the rafters are secure properly, otherwise the whole structure wont be rigid enough. I.III Step 1 - The base layer I.IV Step 2 - Trim the edges I.V Step 3 - The final layer I.VI Step 4 - Put in the ridge caps II How to roof a gazebo so it lasts Whether you're building a gazebo from scratch, assembling a gazebo from a kit, or just have trouble with a leaking roof on your old one, there's no need to worry. Once the template is in place you can then mark out the footing hole positions. Rough sawn lumber does not require painting and it gives off an appealing rustic look. These all relate to rectangular style gazebos - the ornate problems of the hexagonal or octagonal gazebo roof are not covered here. Due to the turrets location, only half of the rafters are extended into tails that form the soffit. Fit the mitered short rafters alongside the main rafters one on either side of each of the short rafters you installed. Smart tip:Plumb the posts with a spirit level and brace them on two sides, before inserting the screws. Use regular boards to space the boards (to leave a 1/8 expansion gap between the decking boards). These steps include: Obtaining permits Check for underground utility lines Create a plan Once you've cleared the pre-building stage and have all your tools and materials, you can begin building. Lets start this list off with a classic. Enter adjusted common run (4 ft. It only includes a simple frame built around a firepit with swings hanging around it. In this case, install blocking between the rafter ends to stiffen them and keep them vertically plumb. Since wooden gazebos have different designs, the floor of gazebos can be built from different materials. The Octagon Layout Calculator is a great carpenter's tool for laying out a perfect octagon. These gazebo plans are for a wide variety of shapes - such as square, rectangular, hexagonal, and octagonal. Fix the corner posts at the end of each wall railing. Work with attention and with great care, in order to get a professional manner. . Start from the top railings and work upwards. Once you finish fixing the wooden posts on the concrete floor, let the concrete cure. The type of building materials might also differ based on the climatic conditions of your area. Just make sure to treat the slats with appropriate products, against rot. Divide by unit run of an octagon hip: 6-316-in. Its a very casual and fun idea to which you can add a roof. Except for the portion that will be enclosed by the roof, the turret is sheathed and shingled on the deck. Put a building block at the corner joints just under the joists. In addition to more living space, Fowler believed that octagonal roofed gazebos naturally let in more light compared to four-sided pavilions. The size of your gazebo should be proportional to the size of your yard. Continue installing the balusters until you get the job done. After that, raise the joints and insert the core wooden block. Start with building a level base. Do the ones that are the longest first and gradually work your way out to the edge. . The roof assembly puts a lot of downward pressure in a very small area. The first time I saw an octagonal turret on a set of plans, I cringed. Viewing 1-16 of 46: Items Per Page: 1 2 3 : Plan 050X-0001. Have the rope handler keep the rope tight at all times so that the assembly will not slide back. Truss roofs are generated almost entirely with engineering software and assembled by following a truss erection plan. Drill pilot holes through the balusters and insert 2 1/2 screws into the cleats. The utility companies in your area will dispatch locators to mark buried lines. Welcome to our ultimate guide about how to increase curb appeal of your house! Make sure that the base is completely level. If thats whats stopping you from building the gazebo of your dreams, weve got you covered. On the other hand, as in the case of any woodworking project, you have to take accurate measurements, otherwise the parts might not fit together properly. This 10 foot by 12 foot kit features a weather-resistant canopy and netting. 1 Build the posts. WELLFOR. Place two wooden planks around the core block, and incline them at a certain angle so that they can rest at the corners of the beams. So instead of paying that high price he purchased the lumber and built it himself. The initial installation and material cost of corrugated roofs may be quite steep, but youre paying for high-quality roofing in exchange. Solar panels are among the greatest inventions of mankind. For use on balconies, patios, decks, child play areas and more. PRESS Diag to get the adjusted hip run, 5 ft. 11/16-in. Lock the shingles into place with galvanized nails, making sure the next row covers them. PRESS Diag to get the adjusted hip run, 5 ft. 11/16-in. The roof style you are most likely to consider is the square or rectangular "hip" style, in which four equally pitched . Last of all, they make and cover the roof. They also require fewer materials and labor. How to build gazebo roof Afterwards, install 24 rafters, to build the main frame of the roof. First, I figure out the framing dimensions with a calculator. Once the rafters are attached to the king post, secure them to the perimeter posts. These free wooden gazebo plans will help you build a gazebo for your yard that will help guard you against the wind, rain, and sun while you enjoy the outdoors. Therefore, you have to place the skids on concrete footings, as in the image. As a result, open roofs are exceptionally cost-efficient because they dont require you to install extra lights or turn them on when the sun is out. A rafter is a triangular wooden structure that supports the roof. Smart tip: Install a concrete footing in the center of the gazebo, to support the weight of the floor. Gazebo plans are outdoor structures featuring a roof and open sides that deliver a view of the surrounding landscape. The hip rafter must be lowered or its edges will be above the plane of the sheathing. Determine the centre of the octagon, mark the spot on the floor, and place whatever container you chose in place. Cut and assemble the pieces of this separately, on the ground, before installation. They could be one-note or a combination of two or three different styles. Use screws to fasten them to the corner posts. ), then PRESS Run. PRESS Diag = 3 ft. 1-316-in. Smart tip: If you use adjustable post anchors, it will be easier to set the posts at the same level, therefore its the optimum solution to your needs. And most of the time, building it yourself is still cheaper than ordering a kit and putting it up. Length of sides. The first thing that you have to do is to assemble base frames to get an octagonal shape. Fix the rafters to the gazebo using large bolts. 8-116-in. This step by step diy article is about gazebo plans free. Since its heavier than a square one, youll need to install a king post right in the middle of your structurethats crucial. Fasten rafters by toe nailing into the frame at the birds mouth and driving fasteners into the end of each rafter, from inside the octagon. Or you can assemble additional features that would make your own fire pit gazebo better suited for you and your garden. The DIY Gazebo This gazebo was created by a man who wanted to build his wife her dream gazebo but knew he couldn't afford the price of a prefab one. 1010 Gazebo Plans - dimensions. (7) Used large lag screws to secure the top braces into the posts. Each side looks quite similar to a mini pyramid. It includes construction plans that are laid out in a step-by-step order, starting with framing gazebo components, erecting the walls and roof of the Gazebo, finishing the Gazebo with stucco, and finally landscaping the entire assembly. The Garden Rustic Octagon Gazebo is one of the most simple and cost effective octagonal gazebos to build. If you are using concrete, mark the area, then prepare it adequately. Most home centers will cut the plywood to size for you. While most of them are Victorian-inspired, theres virtually no limit when it comes to roof designs. Use 22 redwood to build the balusters, as in the image. To make your gazebo stand out, place a small wooden or acrylic decorative element, a bird, a star, etc. Theyre quite durable, as well! Flatten the ground with a large heavy roller. Although theyre not as durable as, say, asphalt shingles, they can easily stand the stress of severe weather conditions. Make sure the strips of tar paper overlap at least 2, as to create a waterproof cover for the roof framing. When the word gazebo comes up in conversation, most people think of octagon-shaped gazebos by default. 2023 PureMedia O. Make sure the roof looks symmetrical. On the other hand, you could also get the done done by installing 26 boards, as in the plans. The frieze can take many shapes, designs and dimensions, but you should choose the one that fits your needs and tastes best. [1] Mark out an even 8 by 8 ft (2.4 by 2.4 m) square where you want the gazebo to go and then dig holes for the posts using a post hole digger. Enter common-rafter rise (7 ft. Exposed wood premium #1 pressure treated. Inspect the center octagon frame for stability before beginning this process. The sides are ripped at 3-34-in. The next thing that you need to do is to fix a wooden traverse on the two supports. plywood. For added stability, consider . This divides the 3-1/2" overall width of the "44" into thirds. There will be two lengths of pieces, four short, four long. Smart tip:Drill pilot holes in the components before inserting the screws, to prevent the wood from splitting. The location of the outdoor gazebo is very important, therefore you have to pay attention to this aspect, otherwise you wont be able to fully exploit its benefits. This requires a bit more work, but the end result is spectacular. Dont have enough storage space in your garage to put away all your expensive tools and yard equipment? For a wood base, assemble the outside boards together to form the base. The fact that we can convert the suns light into actual usable energy (completely free of charge) still blows my mind today. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a25d9f83472c0598ce69d55f0e8ca59e" );document.getElementById("c1b7b982a3").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To install, start at one roof edge and nail the drip edge to the edge of the roof using -inch roofing nails. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. As you can see in the image, the rafters should overhang about 6-10. Install asphalt shingles on your roof. on top of it. Plan everything from the very beginning, starting with the size of the gazebo up to the materials needed for the project. Choice of 6 stain colors and 11 shingle colors. I am looking forward to seeing your projects! Anyone with basic DIY skills can do itit really is only a few hours job. Building the floor of the gazebo is not difficult if you use the right plans. For instance, if you live in a place that snows heavily, you have to use sturdy and thick timber that can withstand snow. Because the octagon walls are only 4 ft. long, there will be only two jack rafters per wall. Building a gazebo roof. Choose a plan that is in accordance with your local building codes. There are many types of foundation you could use when building a gazebo, starting with a sturdy concrete slab up to using skids. As an Amazon Associate and affiliate of other programs, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you dont have metal hangers, you should toenail the joists (drill pilot holes and install 4 screws). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Cut Out Gazebo Pieces Start by cutting the top and bottom panels and six walls. 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how to build a octagon gazebo roof