Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). U.S. Department of State. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Coca Growing, Cocaine Production Reach New Heights in Honduras. It named 21 from Honduras, including former President Porfirio Lobo Sosa (2010-2014), who became ineligible for visas and admission to the US. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance forHonduras. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. Passing on blind corners is common. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. In July, the US released the Engel List, listing individuals from Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala allegedly associated with corruption and undemocratic acts. Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. In May and June of 2022, CLDP will host two workshops in Honduras on customs valuation and communication. Infiltrators: corruption in El Salvador has made safety strides and is not as dangerous as it used be! Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Honduras is listed as a high-risk country in the INFORM risk index and according to Insight-Crime, it is among the most violent . Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. Best Buddies Turkey Ekibi; Videolar; Bize Ulan; honduras crime and safety report 2021 27 ub. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Openness To, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Policies Towards Foreign Direct Investment Limits on Foreign Control and Right to Private Ownership and Establishment Other Investment Policy Reviews Business Facilitation Outward Investment 2. Riverdale, MD 20737. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. Review the State Departments webpage on security for LGBTI+ travelers. -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. Cruise lines and port agencies offer approved tour companies offering packages. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (. ) Lanza said that 50 drivers have been killed so far in 2022, and a total of 2,500 have been killed over the last 15 years. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Bureau of Diplomatic Security Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Contact OSACsLatin Americateam with any questions or to join. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. Overcrowding, inadequate nutrition, poor sanitation, beatings, intra-gang violence, and killings are endemic in prisons. Extortion threats commonly originate through social engineering. In January, legislators increased the majority needed to amend the provision banning abortion from two-thirds to three-quarters. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Gang violence is widespread in and around urban areas. Animals and people wander onto the roads. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. Review OSACs reports, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud and Taking Credit. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Hondurans continue to be affected by MS-13 and Calle 18 gang activity in cities such as Tegucigalpa, Choloma, La Ceiba, Tela, and San Pedro Sula. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. For more in-depth information, review OSACs. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. Sample Page; ; The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. The legal age of consent is 18. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally asBarrio Seguros; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. From January to June, the OV-UNAH documented eight violent deaths in prisons. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. The Covid-19 pandemic has further limited access to education. By MARLON GONZLEZ November 25, 2022. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Counterfeit U.S. currency is also common. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Credit card skimming is common. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. You are here: crime rate portland vs phoenix / enfin libre saad avis / honduras crime and safety report 2021 January 19, 2023 / in usapho qualifiers 2021 / by There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. The government generally respected these provisions. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras because of credible threat information against U.S citizens. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). January to December 2019, Secretariat of Security Honduran National Police. Violence against LGBT individuals displaces many internally and forces others to leave the country to seek asylum. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal narcotics are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. Dial 911 for emergency or call (504) 2232-4092. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The National Police is responsible for avoiding and investigating crimes in Honduras, and consists of the National Preventive Police and different special units focused on anti-gang and anti . . Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house gladwyne tesla! Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. The Honduran government is modernizing some of the main transportation road networks to four-lane highways, which can lead to increased travel times because of ongoing construction. Despite significant international and local public pressure, MACCIHs mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. LGBT people are frequently targets of discrimination, extortion, and violence from gangs, the national civil police and military police, and members of the public. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. During 2019, multiple vehicles belonging to U.S. and Honduran employees of the U.S. Embassy were burglarized and/or vandalized on side streets around the Embassy compound. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. While the risk from crime in Honduras remains a concern, most U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras are unaffected by violence and visit for tourism or humanitarian aid work without incident. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. Review the State Departments webpage on security for, Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. Counterfeit medicines are available in, (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported in, Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. The law entered into force on November 1. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. In November 2019, Tegucigalpa authorities began developing a luxury housing project in the La Tigra bioreserve, just outside of the city. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Major cities connect via an inconsistently maintained, two-lane system of paved roads, with many unpaved secondary roads. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Emergency services, even in Tegucigalpa, generally are basic. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. According to Human Rights Watch, Honduras is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for members of these groups. EFR CPR/AED; Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. According to a report published in June 2020 by the Network Against Anti-Union Violence, 36 trade unionists were murdered between 2009 and 2019. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Between January and March this year, authorities have destroyed . Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. In August, a former director of the Honduran hydroelectric company DESA was convicted of organizing the 2016 assassination of environmental and Indigenous rights defender Berta Cceres, who opposed construction of a hydroelectric dam on the Gualcarque river. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Advanced Training. Your session will expire soon and log you out. Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing 911. There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners.
