After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. A laundry operation circa 1925 . . He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Thomas L. Jennings. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. According to the Smithsonian. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Is Europa habitable? Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). The electric brake. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. How many inventors can claim that?! A . Mousepad. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. 05. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. 3. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. 27. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Plasma engine for rockets. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. 1938-2009. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. the most famous invention from your state. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Inventor: Margaret Knight. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. ThoughtCo, Jul. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. 1849-1921. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane.
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