They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. Nigerias religious affiliations have recently made it into international news due to active, militant Islamic groups. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. Presently, Nigerias religious landscape is generally dominated by Christianity in the South and Islam in the North. Importance of culture Nigeria culture plays an important role in lives of separate individuals and the society as the whole. The Yoruba culture emphasizes respect for elders which is why ladies kneel and men prostrate to greet their elders. Nigeria is the seventh-most populous country in the world, home to more than 200 million people. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. The Ijaw people are said by some to be the descendants of the autochthonous people of Africa known as the (H) ORU. Quiz. 968 Words4 Pages. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. Establishments serving alcoholic beverages are found everywhere except where Islamic laws prohibit them. Tags: Importance Of Culture In Nigeria,Types Of Culture In Nigeria. The constitution guarantees religious freedom. Yam is the main staple food of the Igbos which is why they celebrate the new yam festival every year when the harvesting of yam starts. The Oshogbo movement, founded in the early 1960s, includes the artists Muraina Oyelami, Twins Seven-Seven (Prince Taiwo Osuntoki), Bisi Fabunmi, Tijani Mayakiri, Rufus Ogundele, and Ademola Onibonokuta. 8 major groups account for 90% of Nigeria's population: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Fulani, Ibibio, Tiv. Along with South Africa, Nigeria is considered a super-power in the African continent and consequently Nigerians are generally proud of their country. Since the 1990s the Nigerian movie industry, sometimes called "Nollywood", has emerged as a fast-growing cultural force all over Africa. Beans and root vegetables are ubiquitous. One way that Nigeria is unique is through its heritage. There are many ways that these meals are prepared. It is basically what makes a person human. Always make time to share a tea with people you're doing business with. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Because so many Nigerians live outside the country, funerals for non-Muslims are often delayed for a month or more to allow all the family members to make plans to return home. Owing to the affinity they have with water, a significant number of the Ijaw people are discovered as migrant fishermen in camps that are as far west as Sierra Leone and as far east as Gabon. Middle Eastern culture: Middle Eastern culture is a fascinating mixture of religious and traditional beliefs. [5][6][7] Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. They are ruled by monarchs, and are famous for their Benin Bronzes. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. THANKS FOR READING OUR GUIDE TO NIGERIA. Nigeria's rich cultural heritage boasts of huge eclectic and colourful festivals that are full of rhythm, brilliant colours, fun and great pace. The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. The Kanuri people[12] are located in the northeast part of Nigeria, the Tiv people[13] of north central and the Efik-Ibibio[14] are in the south south. Bushmeat, meat from wild game like antelope and duikers, is also popular. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); TYPES OF CULTURE IN NIGERIA AND THEIR IMPORTANCE (2023). Here are a few commonly used saying in Nigeria that are worth noting: Nigeria is a very diverse and dynamic country. Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. It is a good idea to include any advanced university degree on your business card. Other symbols used to communicate and share stories are music, sculpture, dance, painting, theater etc. The people of ancient Nigeria were able to make their own weapons. Ekiti Yoruba dancers wear head masks so heavy that they can do only processional dances. According to the book, which discussed generally about African American culture which Nigeria may belong. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. 3 Best Alternative Digital Banks in Nigeria for Online Transaction. A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. Maize is another crop that is commonly grown in Nigeria. [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. The significance of Ife culture in Nigerian history will be discussed below: The Origin of Ife Culture in Nigeria In Yoruba land, Ife is considered the place of creation. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. [60], Nigeria is famous for its English language literature. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. For women, the loose-fitting blouse goes down a little below the waist. Here are 10 interesting facts about Nigeria: 1. Simply change the country name depending on which guide you are referencing. 6. Each musician organized a large band with a horn section, a variety of drummers, and many guitar players. The Nigerian national football team,[73] nicknamed the "Super Eagles", is the national team of Nigeria, run by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). You put your proverbial (and actual) money where your mouth is in the form of budget and staff . The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. These include Femi Osofisan,[68] whose first published novel, Kolera Kolej, was produced in 1975; Ben Okri, whose first work, The Famished Road, was published in 1991, and Buchi Emecheta, who wrote stories drawn from her personal experiences of gender inequity that promote viewing women through a single prism of the ability to marry and have children. Establishments serving alcoholic beverages are found everywhere except where Islamic laws prohibit them. A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. The mode of dressing of Yoruba males includes wearing Bubba and Sokoto and also a large flowing gown called Agbada. As mentioned above, Nigeria is the most populous African country, and also amongst the top 10 most populous countries in the world with approximately 195 million people. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. Their origins are steeped in great traditions of religious obeisance, traditional games, folklore, dance and drama. [74] Praised by Nigerians for the strength it gives, garri is "the number one staple carbohydrate food item in Nigeria",[75] LESSON 2 - IMPORTANCE/USES OF ART. This helped spread them to some countries around Nigeria. The women wear Iro and Buba and tie a complimentary headgear. [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. They shape and regulate his behavior. Notable musicians include King Sunny Ade, who performed in a style called juju that combines the sounds of several guitars, vocals, and talking drums; and the politically charged Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, whose music is characterized by short songs and extended instrumental pieces. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Their logic is often contextual. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. Art is created serve many purposes, among these are: 1. [39] Their traditional religion is known as Omenani/Omenala. 5. Nigeria is the most populous African country, and also amongst the top 10 most populous countries in the world with approximately 195 million people. They make beautiful sculptures in honour of their gods and deities. Cultures and indigenous values must evolve bottom-up policies and approaches to growth and development in the country. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. In Nigeria, the common greeting, How are you doing? is frequently met with a hearty, Fine, thank God!. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. Things Fall Apart,[61] by Chinua Achebe, is an important book in African literature. Therefore, understanding Nigerian culture and way of life can seem like a daunting task, however, gaining this understanding will help you develop a robust action plan to build your business in the region. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. The fact that the Times chose to profile the heads of Nigerias lifestyle magazines on the front page of its business section is even more notable, as it illustrates the growth of Nigerias international cultural influence. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. The Yorubas are a diverse group of people bound together by language, history, culture and a common sense of origin. The Lalli or henna paintings and drawings are a very popular and indispensable part of their makeup. It also emphasizes the importance of nature, family and tradition. Nigeria culture plays an important role in lives of separate individuals and the society as the whole. Nigeria has the fastest growing economy in Africa and the highest GNP on the continent. At Ramadan, it is customary for Muslims to give gifts of food and fruit. Historically, Nigerian fashion incorporated many different types of fabrics. Nigeria has the largest population on the continent and the third-largest manufacturing sector. Michelle Gavin, Ebenezer Obadare, and other experts track political and security developments across sub-Saharan Africa. Some of these dialects include Egba, Ekiti, Ijesha, Egun etc. Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. While that may be a lot of people, population . In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. Never write on your business card. Nigerian food offers a rich blend of traditionally African carbohydrates such as yam and cassava as well as the vegetable soups with which they are often served. He is assisted by a team of elders known as Enjoyed (Chiefs). [82] Perhaps the most popular fabric used in Nigerian fashion is Dutch wax print, produced in the Netherlands. Nigerians living in the south of the country tend to speak more directly. Renewing America, Backgrounder Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. The Yoruba language has several versions of it spoken by different units within this ethnic group. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . English serves as a common language, used mainly as a means to bridge the communication gaps stemming from the presence so many languages, as well as a way to reach out and connect with the global business community. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Gari (ground cassava), iyan (yam paste), or plantains accompany the soup. It is used for keeping records of important events, history and culture. Supporters of English football clubs like Manchester United, Arsenal, Manchester City, Liverpool and Chelsea often segregate beyond the traditional tribal and even religious divide to share their common cause in Premier League teams. The principal exports are palm oil and palm kernels. For example, the cassavas can be ground up and the flour used to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge. A gift for the children is always a nice touch. Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. Different generations of Nigerians are closely connected due to their culture. In fact, a businesss success as a new entrant in a market often hinges on the understanding of the cultural landscape of the country in question. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English, being the official language, is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. The number of ethnic groups and dialects stand at more than 1,150. The Nigerian Government in September, 1988, launched the "National Cultural Policy". In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Grandparents, cousins, aunts, uncles, sisters, brothers and in-laws all work as a unit through life.Family relationships are guided by hierarchy and seniority. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria. [online] Available at: https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [Accessed ENTER DATE]. To rush a greeting is extremely rude; spend time inquiring about the other persons general well-being. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. In the southwest, where the people are from the Yoruba tribe, peoples communication employs proverbs, sayings and even songs to enrich the meaning of what they say. . There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach When a person becomes a member of the society, he accumulates knowledge about language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of that environment. There is a large variety of linguistic and ethnic groups in the country. The Yoruba often use humour to prevent boredom during long meetings or serious discussions. A high value on Performance Orientation means the culture would ideally highly encourage and reward improvement and excellence (GLOBE, 2004). Accelerate your innovation and transformation with a fully integrated suite of capabilities that puts digital at the heart of everything. This policy document defined culture as " the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempt to meet the challenges in their environment which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious . The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. "[67] Nigeria has other notable writers of English language literature. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. Curtis shares a powerful quote from Reid Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, about the importance of the first 100 hires in shaping a company's culture. People in urban regions of Nigeria dress in western style, the youth mainly wearing jeans and T-shirts. As in the rest of Africa, it is rude to rush the greeting process. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. It is used for commemoration. In cities like, Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. The Ogbunike Caves are found in a valley in the tropical forest of southeast Nigeria, in Anambra State. The Ijaw culture of the South has been influenced greatly by its location on the coast and the interaction with foreigners that it necessitated. [57] Led by the Nigerian traditional rulers (i.e. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). Several streams also flow into the caves . The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. Silk (called tsamiya in Hausa, sanyan in Yoruba, and akpa-obubu in Igbo) is also used. This is one of the tools used by the government to create a more conducive and secured environment. Due to the ethnic make-up of the country, communication styles vary. According to Yoruba Mythology, this group of people believes that they are descendants of Oduduwa. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. [23], The Binis, also called the Edo people,[25] are people of the South South region of modern Nigeria; they are said to be around 3.8 million as of the 21st Century. Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country. The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. C.V. Starr & Co. Artefacts stolen from Benin sit on shelves of many foreign museums and in the private homes of foreigners. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. Four Aboriginal spears taken by British explorer James Cook in 1770, thought to be some of the oldest surviving artifacts collected by any European from Australia, will be repatriated to It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. Nigerian food is mostly made up of meals that are high in carbohydrates, such as cassavas, rice, maize, yams, and plenty of vegetables. Use the honorific title plus any academic or professional title and the surname. Igbo, Hausa, Kanuri, Fulani, Yoruba, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Tiv are some of the major groups that make up the maximum population of Nigeria. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. Lagos, Nigerias former capital, is also the countrys most popular city and is located along the coast in the southwest region. Nigerian cities tend to be highly populated as many people flock to urban environments for better employment opportunities. Cotton has been used for over 500 years for fabric-making in Nigeria. These are the three main tribes in Nigeria, followed closely by the Edo people (southwest region), tribes in the Delta region (southernmost region), and the Benue State (Middle Belt region). Nigeria's most important. Although Lagos is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, Lagos is a port city with an International Airport and is considered to be Nigerias center of commerce. Apart from the speakers of standard English, a large portion of the population, roughly a third, speaks Nigerian pidgin, which has a primarily English lexicon. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. The way of life of any society involves a number of areas (labour, politics, economics, ethics, aesthetics, law, family, religion, etc). Other Nigerian men and women typically wear a traditional style called Buba. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Nigerian Culture, Customs, and Traditions, South African Culture, Customs, and Traditions. Other Nigerian artists include the Nsukka group, formed at the University of Nigeria at Nsukka in the early 1970s, consisting of Uche Okeke, Chike Aniakor, Obiora Udechukwu, El Anatsui, Tayo Adenaike, Ada Udechukwu, and Olu Oguibe. [17][18], Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. It is a good idea to maintain a polite and somewhat reserved manner until the person you are meeting drops some of his formality. Can culture exist without society? Other forms of traditional food include fufu, eba, okra, egusi, and ogbono. It is a good idea to lower your eyes when meeting someone who is older or more senior. They have been able to preserve their cultural practices over time as a result of their strong native system of government. Our culture determines the way we communicate with others. Friends may address each other in a variety of ways: the title and the first name, the first name alone, the surname alone, or a nickname. Some more examples of their traditional dishes are eba, pounded yam, iyan, fufu and soups like okra, ogbono and egusi. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. As its name indicates, Port Harcourt is another port city that also hosts an international airport. This is due to the large number of ethnic groups that exist in the country. The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. The earth spirit, Ana, is 'odinana', as is the sacred role of yam in the Igbo world, the right of inheritance, and the place of the elder. Its an active process, a lifestyle of people which is constantly growing, evolving and mutating. You may also find their tone slightly louder than elsewhere. Soups can be thickened by adding ground egusi (melon) seeds. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs. Kano Durbar. A little more than half of all Nigerians are of the Christian faith, while most of the rest are Islamic. The pioneer of Afrobeat, Fela Kuti, became internationally famous in the 1970s and 1980s and has inspired generations of Western artists, such as Talking Heads and Beyonc. Other cultures, such as the Igbo used to wear clothes only for modesty in past times, which is unlike other cultures where clothing has always been a symbol of status. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Similarly a family's honour is influenced by the actions of its members. 56 Likes, 1 Comments - Korean Cultural Centre Nigeria (@kccnigeria_) on Instagram: "Winners of the KCCN "Introduce Your Korea" Event 5 " ' " The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. Expect the first few meetings to be somewhat formal as your Nigerian counterparts continue to become comfortable with you as a person. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. Gifts are not always opened when received. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. The Dynastic Origins of Western Yorb Kingdoms", "In pictures: Country of kings, Nigeria's many monarchs", "Things Fall Apart | Summary, Themes, & Facts | Britannica", "Contemporary African Poetry: A Postcolonial Reading of Iquo Eke's Symphony of Becoming and Ifeanyi Nwaeboh's Stampede of Voiceless Ants", "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie comes to terms with global fame", "From Achebe To Adichie: Top Ten Nigerian Authors", "Nollywood: The Influence of the Nigerian Movie Industry on African Culture", "Carbonhydrate intake Among Urbanized Adult Nigerians", "Nigerian Food: 16 Popular and Traditional Dishes to Try - Nomad Paradise", "Gelede | African ritual festival | Britannica", "distinctive African print fabrics | The true original dutch wax prints", "The Yoruba tribe of Nigeria and their clothes rich in colors and textures", "Interesting Facts About Nigerian People and Culture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Nigeria&oldid=1141605451, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:16. It is believed that the Igbo people originated in an area that is about 100 miles north of their current location at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers. [35] They have monarchs, are known for celebrating the Hawan Sallah festival,[36] and are also followers of the religious teachings of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio. These figures are expected to confer subordinate titles upon men and women that are highly accomplished. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. Some of their native clothing materials include Aso-oke or Ofi and Adire. Retrieved from https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). Traditionally, cultures such as the Yoruba used to wear clothing such as gele (a cloth wrapped around the head by women), afbada (a robe for formal functions), and other forms of attire. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar The headquarter of Yorubaland is Ile-life where they believe creation started. As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. The Bini people are closely related to several other ethnic groups that usually speak Edoid languages, for example the Esan, however it is important to address the fact that the name "Benin" (and "Bini") is a Portuguese corruption, which came from the word "Ubinu", which came into use during the reign of Oba Ewuare the Great, c. 1440. Opay.ng - Every transaction made on this app is very fast; the delivery rate is 99%, which means you don't need to worry anytime you make a payment on this platform.Plus, every transaction on the app is free. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. The women wear a puffed sleeved blouse, two wrappers and a headwrap. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. The Hausa, who do not consider dancing to be an art, divide their dances into the categories of social dancing and ceremonial borii dances.
Tvnz Weatherman Dan Corbett,
Ford 8000 Truck Specs,
Scissors Superstition,
Shakopee Tribal Enrollment,
When Your Husband Buys A Gift For Another Woman,
Articles OTHER