Working under Tom Kilburn at Englands Manchester University, Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953. OS/2 will continue to be used in special . The TRS-80 line of computers later included color, portable, and handheld versions before being discontinued in the early 1990s. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. Built by IBM using their Blue Gene/Q supercomputer architecture, the Sequoia system is the world's fastest supercomputer in 2012. Lisa itself, and especially its GUI, were inspired by earlier work at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. HP Netserver LM, one of the first to use Intel's Pentium. Twitter is an example of which web-based collaboration resource? The 2200 used a built-in CRT, cassette tape for storage, and ran the programming language BASIC. The first digital computer that could operate in real-time came out of Project Whirlwind, a initiative during World War II in which MIT worked with the U.S. Navy to develop a universal flight simulator. It was based on a graphical user interface using windows, icons, and a mouse, and worked together with other Altos over a local area network. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. The Pentium is the fifth generation of the x86 line of microprocessors from Intel, the basis for the IBM PC and its clones. From concept to finished system, SCAMP took only six months to develop. The system cost more than $100 million to create and ran a variation of the Linux operating system with up to 10 petabytes of storage. The company sold about 200 machines, losing $500 per unit. Wi-Fi 1945: Memex The TRS-80 proved popular with schools, as well as for home use. The Nova was first to employ medium-scale integration (MSI) circuits from Fairchild Semiconductor, with subsequent models using large-scale integrated (LSI) circuits. Tracks on the drum did the mathematical integration. Intel released the 80486 microprocessor and the i860 RISC/coprocessor chip, each of which contained more than 1 million transistors. Approximately 90 percent of PCs run some version of Windows. Introduced at the Altair Convention in Albuquerque in March 1976, the visual display module enabled the use of personal computers for interactive games. What is the best statement about your choice of a microcontroller for the project? Follow-on versions of the Kindle added further audio-video capabilities. T/F True You can save money on your data plan by using this type of connection whenever possible for connecting to the Internet. Created almost five years after the original Apple II, Franklin's Ace 1000 main logic board is nearly identical to that in the Apple II+ computer, and other models were later cloned as well. Based around the Texas Instruments TMS 9900 microprocessor running at 3 MHz, the TI 99/4 has one of the fastest CPUs available in a home computer. What type of web-based creation is produced when a teacher has art students sketchnoting about a visiting artist's lecture? Commodore releases the VIC-20 home computer as the successor to the Commodore PET personal computer. The typical PDP-1 computer system, which sells for about $120,000, includes a cathode ray tube graphic display, paper tape input/output, needs no air conditioning and requires only one operator; all of which become standards for minicomputers. Using dual PowerPC 603 CPUs, and featuring a large variety of peripheral ports, the first devices were used for software development. The EDSAC project was led by Cambridge professor and director of the Cambridge Computation Laboratory, Maurice Wilkes. 2.4 trillion. Sun helped cement the model of a workstation having an Ethernet interface as well as high-resolution graphics and the UNIX operating system. Advertised as the first 100% IBM PC-compatible computer, the Compaq Portable can run the same software as the IBM PC. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. System control was provided through the Atlas Supervisor, which some consider to be the first true operating system. The dorm-room headquartered company sold IBM PC-compatible computers built from stock components. What can both teachers and students create to make a visual record their skill development over time? Its base price was $6,500. Created by Presper Eckert and John Mauchly -- designers of the earlier ENIAC computer -- the Univac 1 used 5,200 vacuum tubes and weighed 29,000 pounds. The TX-0 (Transistor eXperimental - 0) is the first general-purpose programmable computer built with transistors. It used two different microprocessors: an IBM POWER XCell L8i and AMD Opteron. The 470V/6 was the companys first product and ran the same software as IBM System/370 computers but cost less and was smaller and faster. !" "The only app I use when I need to get down to business." Which of the following is not a significant challenge in regard to assessing students who are English language learners (ELLs)? The NeXT had three Motorola microprocessors and 8 MB of RAM. assist teachers in preparing student IEPs What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? His daughter named the new machine after the star Altair. Apple launches the iPhone - a combination of web browser, music player and cell phone - which could download new functionality in the form of "apps" (applications) from the online Apple store. Title card- BBCs The Computer Programme. An experiment conducted five months later on the MIT Whirlwind computer confirmed how useful and convenient a keyboard input device could be. True/False True The most controversial changes to Windows in Windows 8 were the GUI. That same year in Germany, engineer Konrad Zuse built his Z2 computer, also using telephone company relays. true. If a student is creating within Minecraft or Sims, what type of computer programming products are they designing and making? Operational by 1964, it was not the first computerized reservation system, but it was well publicized and became very influential. Simon featured on the November 1950 Scientific American cover, The hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics publishes Edmund Berkeley's design for the Simon 1 relay computer from 1950 to 1951. Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. The PC era ended Wangs success, and it filed for bankruptcy in 1992. Its price was $2,500. By the mid-1960s, nearly half of all computers in the world were IBM 1401s. Designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus is designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II. On April 7, IBM announced five models of System/360, spanning a 50-to-1 performance range. The machines existence was not made public until the 1970s. Rather than testing components like the SEAC, the SWAC was built using already-developed technology. The knowledge and technologies developed for the Stretch project played a major role in the design, management, and manufacture of the later IBM System/360--the most successful computer family in IBM history. The title of first commercially available general-purpose computer probably goes to Britains Ferranti Mark I for its sale of its first Mark I computer to Manchester University. The LINC is an early and important example of a personal computer, that is, a computer designed for only one user. While it did not sell well, the operating system, Be OS, retained a loyal following even after Be stopped producing hardware in 1997 after less than 2,000 machines were produced. Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. Despite using 98,304 PowerPC chips, Sequoia's relatively low power usage made it unusually efficient. True/False B. Harkening back to the hobbyist era of personal computing in the 1970s, Arduino begins as a project of the Interaction Design Institute, Ivrea, Italy. What type of integration strategy is a teacher using when she has her students link up with local writers who critique the students' stories and email them feedback before their work is finalized and posted online? What productivity activity does infographic software best support? This is a list of early microcomputers sold to hobbyists and developers. H. Edward Roberts, the Florida-born former U.S. Air Force officer who headed MITS, decided to design a small, affordable computer around the Intel 8080. What is a key technological infrastructure resource for online teaching? Xerox PARC physicist Gary Starkweather realizes in 1967 that exposing a copy machines light-sensitive drum to a paper original isnt the only way to create an image. While the PC Jr. sold poorly, the PC/AT sold in the millions. This is likely the first example of remote access computing. Southwest Technical Products is founded by Daniel Meyer as DEMCO in the 1960s to provide a source for kit versions of projects published in electronics hobbyist magazines. Under the auspices of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant, biomedical research faculty from around the United States came to a workshop at MIT to build their own LINCs, and then bring them back to their home institutions where they would be used. Constructed at MITs Lincoln Laboratory, the TX-0 moved to the MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics, where it hosted some early imaginative tests of programming, including writing a Western movie shown on television, 3-D tic-tac-toe, and a maze in which a mouse found martinis and became increasingly inebriated. It was thus an important milestone in computing as soon Microsoft Windows and the Apple Macintosh would soon adopt the GUI as their user interface, making it the new paradigm for personal computing. It presents an approach to the technology and the implementation prOblem, documented with information about specific transit applica-tions. OPENSTEP was used as one of the foundations for the new Mac OS operating system soon after NeXT was acquired by Apple in 1996. User interface Stibitz stunned the group by performing calculations remotely on the CNC (located in New York City) using a Teletype terminal connected to New York over special telephone lines. The last one was decommissioned in 1979. Today those systems use the PowerPC chip, also by Motorola and a successor to the 68000 series. What is the first step when designing and creating a web page or website? An ecologist, for example, could sprinkle thousands of motes from the air onto a field and measure soil and air temperature, moisture, and sunlight, giving them accurate real-time data about the environment. What type of software allows teachers and students in different locations to use it to create, edit, and share documents at the same time over the Internet?
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