We work to define opportunities, develop strategies, focus innovation, and attract investment in key sectors for Newfoundland and Labrador. Noel, Politics in Newfoundland (1970); F.W. At the end of the 10th century, Norse, including Leif Ericsson, made several voyages of exploration 1497 John Cabot, a Venetian navigator, sailed on a voyage of discovery for Henry VII of England and discovered new lands, which are believed to have been between Nova Scotia and The first colony was founded by the London and Bristol Company at Cupers Cove (now Cupids) in Conception Bay in 1610, and in 1611, 40 men and 16 women arrived to start the settlement. Energy is Newfoundland and Labradors largest export, as the province uses only a fraction of the energy it produces, and an even smaller portion of the energy it is potentially capable of producing. and some Scots whose ancestors were from Cape Breton, NS. The General Hospital in St John's is the largest and best-equipped hospital; it is part of the Health Science Centre on the Memorial University campus, which also includes a Faculty of Medicine and a school of nursing. It is located on the outskirts of St Johns. Poets such as E.J. However, despite Royalties and employment would also decline. A narrow-gauge railway was built during the 1880s and 90s from St. Johns to ChannelPort aux Basques along a route that touched the major bays. In 2012, the provincial government approved the Lower Churchill Project, a hydroelectric development to take place in two phases: Muskrat Falls and Gull Island, both in When John Cabot arrived in 1497, the Beothuk inhabited all parts of the island. Instead it confirmed the position of the fishing admirals and gave the commanders of the Royal Naval ships that accompanied Thus, the material that lies underneath the thin layer of todays soil is generally glacial debris or marine sediments exposed by postglacial uplift. A regular ferry service that connected the railway to the mainland Canadian rail system in Nova Scotia began in 1898. Summers, W. (2021). (Chart courtesy APEC.). Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Forecast. but government-funded, church-administered education survives today. Bay Roberts. The official site devoted to the preservation and conservation of Newfoundland and Labrador history. Petroleum Exploration Enhancement Program, Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board (C-NLOPB), Hydrocarbon Discoveries Offshore Newfoundland and Labrador, Publications Mines and Mineral Development, Online Mineral Licence Staking and Maintenance, Guidelines for Exploration and Assessment Reporting, Mineral Exploration Assessment Reports (Geofiles), Properties for Option from Prospectors of Newfoundland and Labrador, Explore Newfoundland and Labrador Commodity Posters, Aspects of Mining in Newfoundland and Labrador, Capacity Building and Opportunity Management, Clean Technology and Environmental Industries, Information and Communications Technology, Publications Electricity and Renewable Energy, Economic Development and Growth Enterprise Program (EDGE), Prospectors Grants, Training & Application Forms, Junior Exploration Assistance Program (JEA). The Newfoundland and Labrador Federation of Labour is the provinces largest labour organization, but it does not include all unionized workers. of humour and inspired a generation of Newfoundland comedians and political satirists, including Rick Mercer, Mark Critch and Shawn Majumder. Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore: Big numbers, big potential Email: finance@gov.nl.ca, Honourable Siobhan Coady In 1981 it transferred its medical assets, including hospitals, nursing stations, equipment, and land devoted to Other post-secondary institutions include the College of the North Atlantic and 26 colleges of applied arts, technology and continuing education. Since its entry into Confederation in 1949, Newfoundland and Labrador's dependence on natural resources has left the province with a boom-and-bust economy characterized by short spurts of . Many of the lakes are in large, old valleys deepened by glacial scouring and dammed by glacial deposits. Main Floor, East Block Confederation Building In 153536 Jacques Cartier demonstrated that Newfoundland was an island by sailing through Cabot Strait as well as the Strait of Belle Isle. Memorial University of Newfoundland, founded in 1925 as Memorial University College, was made the province's only university by a special Act of the House By the 1830s several weekly and biweekly newspapers were established in St John's and in the major outports. There were many subsequent crossings from Newfoundland in the 1920s and 1930s, culminating with the ferrying of thousands of bombers from Gander to England during the Second World War (see Ferry Command); King William's Act, issued in 1699, recognized the rights of settlers but made no allowance for a settled government. Widespread benefits include employment, supply chain purchases, and government revenues. and journalists such as Ray Guy have drawn inspiration from their Newfoundland homes. from about 2800 to 600 BCE, and then the Recent Indians, present from about 2000 BCE to the historic period. As compensation, 25,570 unemployed fishermen received from $250 to $400 per week. The major Canadian banks have branches in the provinces main towns. They, like the remainder of their community, soon died. The referendum proved inconclusive except that Newfoundlanders were unwilling to retain the Commission government. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor Emeritus of History, Memorial University, St. James, Newfoundland. to the West Coast, helping launch Canadas LNG industry. lighthouses and the most easterly point in North America; Port au Choix, site of ancient Maritime archaic and native cultures; and L'anse aux Meadows, the sole confirmed Viking However, a party with fewer seats may also form a coalition with members of another party or parties in order to form the government.Technically, both in Notre Dame Bay, were settled in 1728 and 1732 respectively. Nicole was raised in a multi-generational community and has been working to create communities of care in her personal and professional life ever since. The publicly owned corporation Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro controls most of the provinces hydroelectric generating capacity, including the Churchill Falls installation in Labrador, one of the largest such facilities in the world. Box 8700 By the time peace arrived in 1815, the Newfoundland population had risen The APEC report outlines various general fiscal measures the province could take (not specific to the offshore industry) but makes one point very clear: the sustainable development of NLs natural resources is critical to the provinces economy. Preparing the workforce for the future economy. stocks after years of overfishing. Labrador are linked by the Trans-Labrador Highway. Later in the 18th century the SPG operated schools in Western Brook Pond Fjord in Gros Morne National Park. In 1675 those opposed to settlement persuaded the English government to order all the settlers to leave. all but replaced the old method of the family-run enterprise of catching, salting and sun-curing cod for sale to Caribbean and Mediterranean areas. There are 40 seats in Newfoundland and Labradors provincial government. Nicole enjoys listening to what's on people's hearts and finding opportunities to make connections and . operated by CN was narrow gauge and primitive, but it provided an essential service and fostered development across the Island throughout the first half of the 20th On day one of CETA's entry into force, 98 percent of EU tariff lines on Canadian goods will be duty-free, including those on key Newfoundland and Labrador exports such as metals and mineral products. CAPPs 2021 forecast shows Canadian natural gas and oil companies will increase capital spending by $3 billion, helping drive economic growth. Among other challenges, they died from foreign disease, and their land base was encroached upon. in mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction increased dramatically, rising 96 per cent between 2002 and 2012, from 5,700 to 11,200 people. Berries harvested in the wild are used to makes wines and jams. There are several Indigenous communities in the province, including the Mikmaq on the Island and the Innu, In addition to the eight major airports serving Newfoundland and Labrador (located in St John's, Gander, Deer Lake, Stephenville, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, St Anthony, Churchill Falls and Wabush). Memorial University of Newfoundland's Sheila Downer has been appointed Vice-President Northern Community Engagement with UArctic (University of the Arctic)! Moving toward the 21st century, Newfoundland and Labrador can best be described as having a diversified resource-based economy with significant employment and wealth generation in many different sectors: fisheries and aquaculture, mining, forest products, hydroelectricity, oil and gas, manufacturing, construction, tourism, agriculture and . Brokerage, investment, insurance, and real estate companies are similarly widespread. Back . The economy recovered remarkably towards the end of the 1930s, mainly because of increasing demand for products from the sea, mines and forests, and because of increased activity in defence-based construction in anticipation of Second World War. The official website of the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Customers on the island are supplied mainly by hydroelectric developments there (such as the one at Bay dEspoir) through a privately owned utility. The @ConfBoardofCda estimates our GDP will rebound by over 2% in 2023 and 2024, with employment staying fairly stable - after unemployment hit a record low in 2022. Provincial elections are usually held every four years Until the end of the 19th century, communication among the coastal settlements of both Newfoundland and Labrador was by sea, though there were roads on the Avalon Peninsula. or Dominion was then held. destroyed almost all the English settlements. There are several hydroelectric power plants, the largest being Churchill Falls Generating Station. By 1843 the education grant had Telephone service is universally available, and almost all communities have access to the Internet. shoreline. three-quarters (294,330 km2). Over the next 50 years settlement gradually expanded It was replaced, over time, by a technologically advanced and capital-intensive industry based on catching and processing groundfish (cod, hake, flounder, and redfish) in large plants in order to produce frozen goods for the North American market. Increased danger at sea also meant that many more people chose to remain on the Island, thus spurring population growth. education: Newfoundland and the Maritime Provinces. more than doubled and was divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant school boards. However, an election may be called before this date. trapping, salmon fishing and sealing all came to play a more important role, and the demand for a variety of skilled as cod, turbot, plaice and redfish increased, and the principal market shifted to the US. The mountains give way to a plateau that slopes gently downward to the northeastern coast, with its many headlands, islands, and bays. On the west coast the land rises abruptly from a narrow coastal plain to the Long Range Mountains, which reach a maximum height of 2,670 feet (814 metres). Communities in Unemployment insurance, Ferry service remains an important means of transportation in the province. In addition to the pulp and paper industry, there are a number of businesses producing various wood products and building and repairing ships and boats. The naval governors sailed to Newfoundland each spring and returned to England in the fall. Newfoundland and Labrador, province of Canada composed of the island of Newfoundland and a larger mainland sector, Labrador, to the northwest. University of Lethbridge student talks about why shes pursuing a career in environmental protection in Canadas oil and natural gas industry. Called the Nunatsiavut Government, the settlement area is in Northern Labrador and includes five Inuit communities: the Nain, Hopedale, Rigolet, Makkovik and Postville. 50 Elizabeth Avenue Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These challenges will have further implications for the province's economy and social programs as a whole. Funding and Programs The Department of Industry, Energy and Technology provides a variety of programs and funding opportunities that support key industries in Newfoundland and Labrador, ensuring that the business community and the people of our province can avail of supports needed to prosper, grow and diversify to create a strong economy. of the Island. Manufacturing and Processing Profits Tax Credit, Scientific Research and Experimental Development Tax Credit, Health and Post Secondary Education Tax (Payroll Tax), Manufacturing and Processing Investment Tax Credit, Newfoundland and Labrador Interactive Digital Media (IDM) Tax Credit, Economic Diversification and Growth Enterprises Program, Labour-Sponsored Venture Capital Tax Credit, Frequently Asked QuestionsRetail Sales Tax on Insurance Premiums, Temporary Elimination of Retail Sales Tax on Personal Property Insurance, Transitional Rules for the Newfoundland and Labrador HST Rate Increase, Credits, Benefits, Incentives and Rebates, NL Income Supplement and the NL Seniors Benefit, The Newfoundland and Labrador Child Benefit (NLCB) and Pre-natal Infant Nutrition Supplement (PINS), Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Forecast, Policy, Planning, Accountability and Information Management Division, Newfoundland and Labrador Statistics Agency (NLSA), Population Projections for the St. Johns Census Metropolitan Area.
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