[6], It was at Jefferson's suggestion that the Corps of Discovery expedition was undertaken and the plan was approved by Congress in 1803. Explorer and U.S. Army officer, Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) has been saluted as America's foremost explorer. Because of bureaucratic delays in the U.S. Army, Clark officially only held the rank of Second Lieutenant at the time, but Lewis concealed this from expedition members and shared the leadership of the expedition, always referring to Clark as "Captain".[4]. Servants found Lewis badly injured from multiple gunshot wounds. "[12] This claim and another by a Joseph DeSmet descendant, Martin Charger, are explored in some detail on the Joseph DeSmet Lewis documents WikiTree page. - Meriwether Lewis was an honorable man before taking on his role as a significant explorer.-Before fame, he spent his childhood in Georgia hunting and spending most of his time outdoors. The second oldest . Scholars have reconstructed lunar cycles to prove that the innkeepers wife couldnt have seen what she said she saw that moonless night. Whether Lewis committed suicide or was murdered remains a mystery to this day. The deadline for applications is Dec. 31. Historians still dispute whether the explorer and then-governor of Louisiana committed suicide or was murdered. [10] He also faced financial issues after a personal outlay for a trip that the War Department refused to reimburse. An American icon, Lewis was also a human being, and the expedition was the pinnacle of Lewiss life, Newman says. After returning from the expedition, Lewis received a reward of 1,400 acres (5.7 km) of land. On September 3, 1809, Lewis set out for Washington D.C. to answer complaints about his actions as governor. Meriwether Lewis became an American hero upon his return from his expedition across what is now the Northwestern half of the United States. On August 2, 1808, Lewis and several of his acquaintances submitted a petition to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania in which they requested a dispensation to establish a lodge in St. Louis. He is best known for his role as the co-leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, a pioneering expedition that explored the western portion of the Louisiana Purchase in 1804-1806. Home > Forum > Surnames > Woodson. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition. She claimed to be able to see Lewis through the slit in the door crawling back to his room. Clark graciously accepted, having remembered his time spent with Meriwether during their previous Army service.[5]. It was also in the Broad River Valley that Lewis first dealt with a native Indian group. Lucy Meriwether. Historians would hold such details dear, Starrs says: Nobody even knows how tall Meriwether Lewis was. That rifle came in handy as well when a hunting party from Locust Hill failed to kill a deer. Just one grandparent can lead you to many . At the end of his life he was a horrible drunk, terribly depressed, who could never even finish his [expedition] journals, says Paul Douglas Newman, a professor of history who teaches Lewis and Clark and The Early American Republic at the University of Pittsburgh. His mother taught him how to gather wild herbs for medicinal purposes. (He had had one brother who died while serving in the Confederate Army.) The next morning, she sent for Lewis's servants, who found him weltering in his blood but alive for several hours. (Lay, 2002). Both President Jefferson and Meriwether showed support in adding William Clark to the group, the president offering Lewis and Clark both a permanent rank of Captain as part of his proposal. At the young age of fifteen, she married Edmund Anderson, (1763-1810) her first cousin in 1785. In some versions, Seaman, Lewiss loyal Newfoundland who guarded his master against bears on the long journey West, remained by his grave, refusing to eat or drink. According to K. Edward Lay, a professor in the Architecture School at the University of Virginia, the present-day structure was probably built around 1900, perhaps incorporating a stone chimney from 1825. Your Privacy Rights Thomas Meriwether, b.24 APR 1763, St James Northam Parish, Goochland Co, VA, son of Nicholas Meriwether + Margaret Douglas; + Ann Minor, b.abt 1771, Louisa Co, VA . President Thomas Jefferson appointed Lewis and Clark to explore the territory that was acquired in the "Louisiana Purchase". Jane married Edmund Anderson in 1785, at age 14 at marriage place, Virginia. He died shortly after sunrise. (Bakeless, 1947) A male acquaintance once described her as having a perfect person and complimented her on having "activity beyond her sex." As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family story. With Jefferson's consent, Lewis offered the post of co-captain of the expedition to William Clark. Lewis suggested that the expedition would benefit from a co-commander and, with Jefferson's consent, offered the assignment to his friend and former commanding officer, William Clark. Lucy Meriwether was born at Cloverfields on February 4, 1752. People want ownership of the story, and then they feel a part of it.. He had an older sister, Jane, and later a little brother, Reuben, would be born into the family. Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny. Lewis was a Freemason, initiated, passed and raised in Door To Virtue Lodge No. Though Lewiss mother is said to have believed he was murdered, that idea didnt have much traction until the 1840s, when a commission of Tennesseans set out to honor Lewis by erecting a marker over his grave. American politician, Explorer - 19th century, American explorer, soldier, and 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory, Born on August 18, 1774 in Ivy, Colony Of Virginia, USA , United States, Died on October 11, 1809 in Hohenwald, Tennessee, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Meriwether LEWIS (1774), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Lewis departed St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchasevia the Ohio River in the summer of 1803, gathering supplies, equipment, and personnel along the way. Between 1804 and 1806, the Corps of Discovery explored thousands of miles of the Missouri and Columbia River watersheds, searching for an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean. At home in Albemarle County, he pursued his studies with Dr. Charles Everitt, a physician, and then Rev. The group he was with was called the Corps of Discovery. After Jane's death in 1845, her son, Dr. Meriwether Lewis Anderson, inherited Locust Hill. )," and his mother's name as "Winona. [4] Six months later, his mother married another Army officer, Captain John Marks (abt.1750-1800), who managed a 1,000 acre plantation about 10 miles from Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home. At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. He was the son of Lt. William Lewis of Locust Hill (1733 November 17, 1779), who was of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether (February 4, 1752 September 8, 1837), daughter of Thomas Meriwether and Elizabeth Thornton who were both of English ancestry. The group returned to St. Louis in 1806 to start reporting their findings and accomplishments.[7]. The intrigue surrounding the famous explorers untimely death has spawned a cottage industry of books and articles, with experts from a variety of fields, including forensics and mental health, weighing in. His father became a Revolutionary War officer and died when Meriwether was 5. Death of Capt. The 14 different profiles you use on Facebook all sound like royal linage societies, but anyone can see that is all the same person ,Janice Lynn Lewis, selling the same false narrative .please don't do that here. []http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis Wikipedia article on Meriwether Lewis]. At some point in the night she heard multiple gunshots, and what she believed was someone asking for help. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. People cant just call and say, Im a descendant, she said. He died shortly after sunrise. After returning from the expedition, Lewis received a reward of 1,600 acres of land. The trip had many perilous moments for Meriwether; who managed to survive falls, gun shot wounds, and accidental poisoning. A bronze bust of Lewis commissioned for the event was dedicated to the Natchez Trace Parkway for a planned visitor center at the grave site area. Gary Stella. ExplorerBorn in 1774 - Died in 1809. In other accounts, the dog was never there at all. Descendents of the family point to this legend as a reason why Meriwether men take a long time to get married. Miller, Robert J. Sucked into the tempest, their canoes pitched and rolled in the thrashing water and thumped over jagged rocks, but the men kept paddling. Lucy Meriwether was well known in Albemarle County throughout her adult life. Patrick Gass, a carpenter and architect of wooden forts, and one of the 33 members of the Corps of Discovery. Lewis never married he killed himself in 1809, three years after the expedition ended . These combined skills would later be useful in his expeditions. Supposedly, Theodesia pleaded with Meriwether to decline the journey and marry her, heavily encouraged by her father. These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. After he retired for the evening, Mrs. Grinder continued to hear him talking to himself. They dropped the inquiry for lack of evidence or motive. SOLD JUN 15, 2022. As Thomas Jefferson's letter to Meriwether Lewis said, "It may better those who may endeavour to civilise and instruct them." . 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Generation Here his heavy drinking persisted.[6]. Lewis had reportedly attempted to take his own life several times a few weeks earlier and was known to suffer from what Jefferson called sensible depressions of mind. Clark had also observed his companions melancholy states. Father of Joseph "De Smet" Lewis However, those closest to Lewis, Thomas Jefferson and William Clark, fully accepted the reports of suicide. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark, whose mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase. So Richard Ashcraft's mother was a Great aunt to Meriwether Lewis. 111 on September 16, 1808. as much as you want to claim President George Washington as a "close family member" it is not, and never will, be proven true, no matter how many fake find a grave memorial you create, your Lewis line is not related in the slightest way to this family . Library of Congress, http://rs5.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0177_0182.pdf, Letter of Instructions to Meriwether Lewis from Thomas Jefferson, June 20, 1803 He was also a second cousin once removed of Washington's on his father's side. Lewis died under mysterious circumstances of two gunshot wounds in 1809 at a tavern called Grinder's Stand, about 70 miles (110 km) from Nashville, Tennessee, on the Natchez Trace, while in route to Washington to answer complaints about his actions as governor. Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer and military officer born on August 18, 1774, in Virginia. There were five colonels in the RevolutionColonel Nicholas, Colonel Fielding, Colonel William, Colonel Charles and Colonel Joeland quite a number of majors and captains. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. A valuable member of the expedition party, his working dog attributes were essential to daily life along the route. 111 on September 16, 1808. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. Lewis resided in the White House, and frequently conversed with various prominent figures in politics, the arts, and other circles. He and Meriwether Lewis set out on the adventure in May of 1804. Lewis was indeed like a man coming back from the moon, Guice notes. On the way, he stopped at an inn called Grinder's Stand, about 70 miles (110 km) from Nashville, Tennessee on the Natchez Trace on October 10, 1809. Family & Relationships; Fiction; Games; Gardening; Health & Fitness; History; See Full Categories List. She returned to Albemarle for good, and Locust Hill became her property after Meriwether's mysterious death in 1809. Clark descendant Peyton "Bud" Clark, Lewis collateral descendants Howell Bowen and Tom McSwain, and Stephen Ambrose's daughter Stephanie Ambrose Tubbs spoke. On April 1, 1801, he was appointed as an aide by President Thomas Jefferson, whom he knew personally through Virginia society in Albemarle County. Theres a certain amount of stress to reentering the world. Sadly, William Lewis died of pneumonia when his son was five, and so Meriwether spent most of his formative years in Georgia with his mother Lucy and stepfather John Marks. A year after his death, John Grinder, in whose home Lewis died, was brought before a grand jury on a warrant of murder. After his father died of pneumonia, he moved with his mother and stepfather Captain John Marks to Georgia in May 1780. Meriwether moved to Georgia with his mother and her second husband, Capt. . After he excused himself from dinner, he went to his bedroom. Captain Meriwether Lewis was President Thomas Jefferson's chosen leader for the Corps of Discovery Expedition into the expansive territory of Louisiana, acquired from France in 1803. After he excused himself from dinner, he went to his bedroom. His wound hampered him for the rest of the journey. [9], During the first half of the journey east, it is reported that on the riverboat he twice attempted to take his own life before becoming the victim of gunshot wounds, at a Natchez Trace inn, in what was either a murder or suicide. Other murder theories range from the scandalous (the innkeeper discovered Lewis in flagrante with Mrs. Grinder) to the conspiratorial (a corrupt Army general named James Wilkinson hatched an assassination plot.). It was in Georgia that he met Eric Parker, who was the first to introduce him to the idea of traveling. He was the son of William Lewis, of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether, of English ancestry. Marks raised Meriwether and his two siblings along with his own two children with Lucy, John Hastings Marks and Mary Garland (Marks) Moore (1787-1864). Parson Maury was a son of Charles Goodyear Maury who was Thomas Jefferson's teacher for two years. We could do the DNA to find out the color of his hair.. It has absolutely rekindled interest in family history, said Carol Bronson, executive director of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation in Great Falls, Mont. The Tennessee State Commission charged with locating the grave and erecting the monument wrote in its official report that it was likely Lewis died at the hands of an assassin. When Meriwether Lewis Sr. was born on 11 September 1802, in Buckingham, Virginia, United States, his father, Edward Lewis, was 31 and his mother, Mary Freeland, was 31. The Cherokee lived in antagonistic proximity to the white settlers, but Lewis seems to have been a champion for them amongst his own people. Lucy Meriwether Lewis Marks was widowed a second time in 1791. She never explained why, at the time, she didn't investigate further concerning Lewis's condition or the source of the gunshots. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. The verdict: Suicide. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark . Captain Meriwether LewisWilliam Clarks expedition partner on the Corps of Discoverys historic trek to the Pacific, Thomas Jeffersons confidante, governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory and all-around American herowas only 35 when he died of gunshot wounds sustained along a perilous Tennessee trail called Natchez Trace. He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. Anne Meriwether Lewisfound in 12 treesView all Anne Meriwether Lewisfrom tree Waring Family Tree 2013 Record information. Historians still dispute whether the explorer and then-governor of Louisiana committed suicide or was murdered. The journey from St. Louis to the Pacific and back again, lasting from May 1804 to September 1806, is of . [2] Their other children included Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson (1770-1845), Reuben Lewis, and Lucinda Lewis (1772-) (who died as an infant). In April 1801, he was appointed personal secretary to President Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). President Jefferson asked him to be his private secretary; the president then appointed him commander of the Lewis and Clark expedition at the age of 30. It was like coming back from the moon.. However, the subsequent inhabitants of the home have made so many changes that the structure does not really resemble the original house. In 1795 he joined the regular army and for a brief period, he was attached to a sub-legion of General Anthony Wayne commanded by Lieutenant William Clark. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis. He was the son of Lt. William Lewis of Locust Hill (1733 November 17, 1779), who was of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether (February 4, 1752 September 8, 1837), daughter of Thomas Meriwether and Elizabeth Thornton.
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