As a result, Anglo-Celtic customs, beliefs, and values came to underpin the American social structure and control its social institutions, as well as healthcare (Ward, 2003). July 13, 1925 Dr. Madeleine M. Leininger was born in Sutton, Nebraska. Madeleine Leininger who lived from 13 July 1925 to 10 August 2012 was an author, scholar, professor, administrator, consultant, and a nursing theorist and anthropologist (Jeffreys, 2008). since 2003, Your NursingAnswers.net purchase is secure and we're rated This applies to Leiningers theory as there are unknown truths about cultures to be discovered. She went show more content. Nursing is the action taken by the nurse [ 2 ]. I believe this particular philosophy is reflective of Leiningers perspective, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. Denzin and Lincoln (2008) explain how critical reflections on race, gender, class, power relations and claims to truth inspired these new forms of representation and led to a re-examination of the way in which anthropologists described their own and other peoples experiences. It seeks the understanding of nursing practitioners to treat patients without interfering with their cultural values. Madeleine Leininger (July 13, 1925 - August 10, 2012) was an internationally known educator, author, theorist, administrator, researcher, consultant, public speaker, and the developer of the concept of transcultural nursing that has a great impact on how to deal with patients of different culture and cultural . In addition, Leininger stresses the importance of rounded assessment of individuals, families, groups, and/or institutions in an attempt to deliver culturally congruent care. Labelling by ethnicity is a position fundamental to Leiningers work (Leininger, 1988). As mentioned above, the basic nursing conceptual model is incomplete for defining nursing. We'll deliver a custom Nursing paper tailored to your requirements with a good discount. There are many reasons its beneficial for nurses to use cultural knowledge of patients to treat them. hUmo@+qSU]"UHC]BIRv6Pdcc If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the NursingAnswers.net website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! However, such an approach is vital in the nurses scope of care. Well write a 100%plagiarism-free paper this fast! The model is holistic and addresses worldview, cultural values, beliefs and lifeways, cultural and social structural factors, it focuses on individuals, groups and institutions. Leiningers Review onFour Nursing Metaparadigm(1997) Concept of Nursing First, Leininger considers nursing a discipline and a profession, and the term nursing thus cannot explain the phenomenon of nursing. Theories should predict and lead to discovery of unknown or vaguely known truths or interrelated phenomena, whereas models are mainly pictorial diagrams of some idea and are not theories as they usually fail to show predictive relationships. A metaparadigm is the most general statement of discipline and functions as a framework in which the more restricted structures of conceptual models develop. Instead, care has the greatest epistemic and ontologic explanatory power to explain nursing. In addition, I think that Leiningers theory may also be perceived as liberal, humanist perspective (Campesino, 2008). The concept of environment is complex and is a multifaceted dimension in all cultures. Every human culture has lay care knowledge and practices and usually some professional care knowledge and practices which vary transculturally. Explain how the nursing theory incorporates the four metaparadigm concepts. Madeleine Leininger Views on the 4 Metaparadigms Leininger was the first nurse to formally explore the relationship between patients and their different ethnic backgrounds. In 1969 Leininger established the first course in transcultural nursing in the United States and in 1977 initiated the first masters and doctoral programs specific to that field. I do agree with Leininger that these concepts have an essential role in nursing in providing culturally appropriate state of wellbeing and satisfaction. Leiniger 1. A substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures with the goal of providing culture-specific and universal nursing care practices in promoting health or well-being or to help people to face unfavorable human conditions, 4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars (24) Paperback. In 1992, Leininger claimed that more than 3000 international studies have been conducted, with over 300 ethnic groups having been researched and chronicled (Leininger, 1978). The presentation of the model correlates with the anthropological concepts that help nurses elucidate knowledge about multicultural beliefs, values, norms, and practices. Numerous concepts have been developed in the light of the culture care theory. Leininger also believed in the concept of cultural care universality, which refers to the idea that there are certain basic human needs that are universal to all cultures. It explains the key concepts, characteristics, components, and assumptions in nursing theories developed by Leininger and Henderson. Rajan (1995) explains that existentialism gives an account of how an individual consciousness apprehends existence (p. 452). By analyzing the transcultural theory by Madeleine Leininger, a nurse practitioner will attain culturally-specific knowledge, which will result in improved patient treatment with a sense of open-mindedness. Our nursing niche receives worldwide patients from culturally diverse regions such as Florida, Haiti, Thai, and South America among other regions. Leininger's culture care theory describes three of the four metaparadigms of nursing, namely people, nursing, and health. Culture Care Diversity and Universality is illustrated in this model and it provides a framework for mapping and understanding a culture or subculture. Instead, the nurse anthropologist talks about worldviews, social constructions, and societal contexts (Butts & Rich, 2010). It explains the interaction between the provider of culture care and the patient (Jeffreys, 2008). Leininger suggests that the use of person in the metaparadigm is questionable as it could lead to cultural clashes, biases and cultural imposition practices or to serious ethical-moral conflicts (Leininger et al, 2006, p.9). The theory also assumes that cultural values, beliefs, and practices remain the same for a particular culture. Welcome to Our Website Dr. Madeleine Leininger was the foundress of the worldwide Transcultural Nursing movement. Leininger used her anthropological knowledge to develop the cultural knowledge of nurses. This theory focuses on the fact that different cultures have different caring behavior and different health or illness values, belief, and pattern of behavior (Rubyks, 2008). Person metaparadigm concept (definitions from Masters, 2015): Florence Nightingale: Recipient of nursing care (p. 28). The idea of culture stems from an anthropological setting while the concept of care springs from a nursing context. There are the original inhabitants; the Aboriginal people, as well as the more socially dominant Anglo-Canadian population, descendants of the settlers who came here from countries in Europe during the colonial era and in more recent times, immigrants who have arrived from a range of countries across the globe. Madeleine Leininger (July 13, 1925 - August 10, 2012) Developed the Transcultural Nursing Theory Metaparadigm Person - Caring beings capable of being concerned about, holding interest in, or having personal regard for other people's needs, well-being, and survival. MADELEINE LEININGER -Naci el 13 Julio de 1925 en Sutton, Nebraska- Muri el 10 de agosto de 2012. Leininger acknowledges that the reason she met opposition regarding her theory was as a result of nursing adhering to the medical model which only valued the biophysical and the psychological aspects of humans (Leininger, 1995). Thus a metaparadigm can be thought of as an overarching principle or umbrella covering our outlook that defines our practice. The interest of Leiningers in nursing psychology developed during early years of her career. Some of Madeleine Leiningers works include: Madeleine Leiningers theory of Transcultural Nursing, also known as Culture Care Theory, falls under both the category of a specialty, as well as a general practice area. Compared to other fellow theorists of the 1950s and 1960s, Leiningers theory and methodology are focused on the qualitative paradigm. Leininger (1995) also discusses not only differences between cultures but the need to discover the similarities as well. To incorporate the theory into practice, Leininger established the Transcultural Nursing Society to harmonise the thoughts of nurses globally. From her studies in anthropology, Leiningers theory of cultural care was published in 1967 and over a 40 year plan it has been further developed and refined. If nurses are to be effective in meeting the needs of their patients, nursing practices must be better informed and modified to address a wider cultural range of patients. The USA has a modern history of settlement by immigrants from Europe, Britain and Ireland (Ward, 2003). Jones & Bartlett Learning. Leiningers theory was used as a framework for designing teaching modules that enable a transcultural education to healthcare providers, as well as staff personnel. abstract. Furthermore, McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah (2015) state that it was used to tease out largely unknown data about culture care (p. 19). View -Order__802267.docx from BUSINESS S BBA/041J/2 at Technical University of Mombasa. I serve as a clinical staff nurse in the Respiratory Care Unit (RCU) at Jackson Health System where we deal with patients who suffer from tuberculosis. Madeleine Leininger: Transcultural Nursing theory. (Clarke, 2009) The following page outlines the major concepts and definitions that make up this theory. It is very clear that Leiningers Culture Care Theory has shed light on the weaknesses of this metaparadigm of nursing. She does not believe that nursing should be a metaparadigm of nursing and I concur for the simple fact it seems illogical to me as well. The goal of transcultural nursing is to provide culturally congruent, sensitive and competent nursing care (Leininger, 1995, p.4). Historically, nursing care in Canada was provided by nurses of Anglo-Saxon origin and today nurses work in a healthcare system developed during the era of British Colonization which was has an enduring tradition in western values and ideology (no ref). It seems to me that she is comparing the other culture to her own. Through this manner an appreciation for the similarities and differences of the culturally varied approaches to health can occur. They tend to be embedded in such things as worldview, language, spirituality, kinship, politics and economics, education, technology, and environment. Transcultural nursing entails the performance of a comparative study and cultural analysis in relation to nursing and preservation of values, norms, attitudes, beliefs, and practices of the individual or group of patients. 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Therefore, it is essential to consider the fundamental role of communication and accommodation to gain insight from the patient on his cultural background. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. * Hyperlink the URL after pasting it to your document, Health Care Delivery for Victims of Motor Vehicle Collision, Research Critique of Cardiac Index Based on Measurements Obtained in a Bedside Chair and in Bed, Child Obesity Problem in the United States, Improving Disease Surveillance in Developing Countries, Hypertension: Treatment in Children and Adolescents. The core principle of the theory implies understanding and acceptance of everybodys background since it might be a determining factor in ones health status. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Leininger (1970) acknowledged the influence of anthropology on her work when she wrote, nursing and anthropology are inified in a single specific and unitary whole (p.2). Dynamics of Diversity: Becoming Better Nurses through Diversity Awareness.
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