In the event of an emergency, the battalion headquarters and company administrative personnel, including clerks and motor-pool staff, were to join the platoon, creating a small reserve force of about 100 men. When three hours later a third SS assault hit the defenders, it too was stopped. The blue and white are taken from the coat of arms for William Pitt for whom Pittsburgh was named. The defense of Rocherath that had been held most of the day by infantry was decided in less than thirty minutes by 5 German tanks. [16], On 16 July 2003, the command was redesignated as the 99th Regional Readiness Command, placing additional emphasis on training, readiness, and mobilization. The German 20th Infantry Division was an infantry division of Nazi Germany.HistoryThe was established in 1934 under the cover name. The Germans were operating under a tight timetable, however, and the assaults center of gravitythe 6th Panzer Armyhad only one day to breach the 99th IDs line. 394th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry Division), Medical History, December 1944. ", The 99th Infantry Division, outnumbered five to one, inflicted estimated casualties on the Germans in the ratio of eighteen to one. The unit reported on May 4 that it had "liberated 3 labor camps and 1 concentration camp." In the 12 years he was Manager of Research Services, Seth and his team increased the oral history collection from 25 to nearly 5,000 oral histories. Hfen-Monschau was vital to the operations success because the nearby road junctions would enable rapid movement of tanks. "In two cases, the enemy fell in the BAR gunners' foxholes. A popular historical anecdote is the design of the famous M1 carbine by convicted murderer David Marshall Williams. Not only did your command assist in effectively frustrating that particular part of the plan, but it also inflicted such heavy losses on the enemy that he was unable to carry out other contemplated missions in other sectors of the Allied front. Category: 395thIR On this page, we honor the memory of the men of the 99th Infantry Division and pay tribute to their extraordinary contributions to the war effort. The insignia was devised upon the 99th's formation in 1942 when the division was headquartered in the city of Pittsburgh. It had its headquarters at Franklin, Pennsylvania, and drew its personnel from Pennsylvania. [14], The 99th as a whole, outnumbered five to one, inflicted casualties in the ratio of eighteen to one. The other two regiments of the 99th Division had been beaten to a pulp by the initial German assault, and for the most part had been rendered ineffective, thus leaving the 395th dangerously exposed to a flank assault. The 197th Infantry Division (German: 197. The Germans were not finished with Butlers men, either. Butler's father had been a major in the Illinois National Guard and urged his son to become a guardsman when he was 16 years old. When hostilities ceased on 7 May 1945, the regiment had during six months of fighting experienced 300 percent turnover due to casualties. During the first day of the Battle of the Bulge, the 3rd Battalion took 19 prisoners and killed an estimated 200 Germans. On 5 March 1941, as the United States began to mobilize for the possibility of war, McClernand Butler became a second lieutenant in the Regular Army. As many as half a million civilians remained in Stalingrad when the Germans approached in the late summer of 1942. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their ground, and looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores . On 1 February 1944, Major Butler assumed command of the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment. Captain Ned Nelson, veteran of 3/395 and the battle at Hfen. The 395th Regiment became an active unit as part of the 99th Infantry Division on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Missouri, along with its brother regiments, the 393rd and 394th. Excited to share my latest group in the 99th Infantry Division collection. "Blue" was the code word for the 3rd battalion under Army infantry's triangular organization. Byers, Carl F. MAJ, "Operations of Company G, 395th Infantry, 99th Division, in the Reduction of a Fortified Position of the Siegfried Line, West of Schleiden, Germany, 14-15 December 1944". 26 (Unit Commendations)", The 99th Infantry Division During World War II, "Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division", Office of the Chief of Military History Department of the Army, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cbtchron.html, Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division, Checkerboard, official publication of 99th Infantry Division Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1131083137, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II, Military units and formations disestablished in 1945, United States Army divisions of World War I, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the western half of the state of Pennsylvania. Richard Mills were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. The 393rd, 394th, and 395th Regiments were put on line, each unit protecting approximately 11 kilometres (6.8mi) of front, roughly equivalent to one front-line infantry man every 91 metres (299ft). [13], To the north of Hfen lay a paved main road that led through the Monschau Forest, at whose eastern edge it forked. On 17 October 1999, the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment was reactivated as an Armor Training Support (TS) Battalion. Originally planned as a Pennsylvania unit, the horizontal band of white and blue. Every member of the platoon was decorated, which included four Distinguished Service Crosses, five Silver Stars and ten Bronze Stars with "V" devices signifying awards for valor in combat.[10]. The Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon, 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Division was the most decorated platoon for a single action of World War II. It was activated on 1 December 1939. The 99th Infantry Division, the "Checkerboard" division, gained its nickname from the division's insignia. It was redesignated for the 395th Regiment on 7 June 1999. Later that night, another enemy assault was similarly unsuccessful. The German assault caught the 99ers off guard initially, due to the heavy artillery bombardment, but the infantrymen and their supporting mortar fire were able to repel the initial assault at a murderously close range due to the proximity of the opposing tree line from where the enemy advanced. The failure to breach the 99th IDs sector stalled the entire German advance and a decisive breakthrough was never achieved. Harold was . Put under the operational control of V Corps, First Army, it moved to Le Havre, France on 3 November and proceeded to Aubel, Belgium, to prepare to enter the front lines. The ferocious assault caught the Allies off-guard and the rapid German advance famously caused a bulge on Allied maps. The German armor, with SS Panzergrenadiers riding on their decks, clattered down the icy roads of Rocherath and headed for Krinkelt, only a stones throw away. Hfen remained in American handsfor now. Several photos from the private collection of, THE EARLY YEARS Joseph Richard Evans (Dick) was born on October 17, 1920 to Charles E. Evansand Wenonah (nee Muirhead/Miller)in, Source: family of Raymond J. Willaredt. On 28 January 1945, after six weeks of the most intense and relentless combat of the war in the biggest battle of World War II, involving approximately 1.3million men, the Allies declared the Ardennes Offensive, or Battle of the Bulge, officially over. The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. Led by 20-year-old Lieutenant Lyle Bouck Jr., they delayed the advance of the 1st SS Panzer Division, the spearhead of the entire German 6th Panzer Army, for nearly 20 hours. After the battalion was inactivated on 29 September 1945, its colors remained folded for more than fifty years. The 99th RRC continued to provide command and control for assigned units and support for the ongoing deployments. At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled. Sgt Harold Rutz, 395th Infantry Regiment, M Company. Against light resistance, it crossed the Dill River and pushed on to Krofdorf-Gleiberg, taking Giessen 29 March. [16], On 23 Dec. 1996, the 99th RSC mobilized the first of six units for deployment to Operation Joint Endeavor in support of peacekeeping missions in Bosnia. The combination of no ammunition and heavy German armor caused the American lines to fold, like a dam bursting. Despite fatigue, constant enemy shelling, and ever-increasing enemy pressure, [they] guarded a 6,000-yard front and destroyed 75 percent of three German infantry regiments.. Many of the 99th Division's best soldiers were products of the ill-fated ASTP program. Category: 395th Infantry Regiment Lt. Col. Henry B. Koon Sr. Special Troops The Battle of the Bulge was the largest battle ever fought by the United States Army. The 99th held lines stretching from Monschau, Germany to Losheimergraben, Belgium, totaling 35 kilometres (22mi). Dad proudly told that the 99th was the first complete unit cross the Remagen Bridge on March 9th or 10th. While the 99th was fully involved in this large mobilization, the headquarters moved to Coraopolis, Pennsylvania. The 395th Regiment's success earned it many difficult assignments. the horizontal band of white and blue squares was adopted from the coat of arms In a long fight with about 500 men of the 1st Battalion, 9th Fallschirmjaeger Regiment, 3rd Fallschirmjaeger Division, the 18 men of the platoon along with four artillery observers inflicted between 60[6][7] to more than 100[8] casualties on the Germans. The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) in the European Theater was one of Americas bloodiest campaigns. The statue of the Minute Man, Captain John Parker, (H.H.Kitson, sculptor), stands on the common in Lexington, Massachusetts. The program never fulfilled its promise, and the large number of "ASTPers" were rapidly integrated into various divisions to make up for personnel shortages in front line units during 1944. The division crossed the Danube near Eining on the 27th and after a stubborn fight the Isar at Landshut on 1 May. The terrain was open and rolling, and over six weeks the 3rd Battalion prepared dug-in positions that possessed good fields of fire.
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