In 1975, the U.S. adopted as its policy the National Security Study Memorandum 200: Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S. Security and Overseas Interests (NSSM200). 4244 was finally passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives on December 19, 2012. Reporting Requirements [25] Citing Catholic documents and scientific studies, they reasoned that "the RH Bill is pro-life, pro-women, pro-poor, pro-youth, and pro-informed choice". Responsible parenthood, its true meaning. This Report details the accomplishments and challenges on the five elements or key result areas of Reproductive Health (RH), namely: 1) maternal, neonatal, child health and nutrition; 2) family planning; 3) adolescent sexuality and reproductive health; 4) sexually-transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS; 5) gender-based violence; and other related at 5. Responsible parenthood is also . 4. Francisco Montalvan of the Inquirer said that in the end the Damasos are the scheming, corrupt and deceptive people, implying that the "pro-death advocates" are these, while the Cardinal Rosales who started a nationwide fund for the poor is very far from Damaso. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, also known as the Reproductive Health Law or RH Law, and officially designated as Republic Act No. Reps. Emerciana de Jesus and Luzviminda Ilagan wanted to delete three provisions which state that "gender equality and women empowerment are central elements of reproductive health and population and development", which integrate responsible parenthood and family planning programs into anti-poverty initiatives, and which name the Commission on Population and Development Archived February 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine or POPCOM as a coordinating body. Any violation of this Act or commission of the foregoing prohibited acts shall be penalized by imprisonment ranging from one (1) month to six (6) months or a fine of Ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00) to One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the competent court: Provided, That, if the offender is a public officer, elected or appointed, he/she shall also suffer the penalty of suspension not exceeding one (1) year or removal and forfeiture of retirement benefits depending on the gravity of the offense after due notice and hearing by the appropriate body or agency. [85] How can you use the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act? [dubious discuss], On TV5's Debate Hamon sa Pagbabago on August 21, 2011, the studio audience voted 100% against the bill, while 58.7% of the viewers voted against the RH Bill via text messaging, versus 41.3% in favor. Gravity. 20. Studies show that 44% of the pregnancies in the poorest, An SWS survey of 2008 showed that 71% of the respondents are in favor of the bill, People's freedom to access contraceptives is not restricted by any opposing law, being available in family planning NGOs, stores, etc. 3 2013). In 2004, the Department of Health (DOH) introduced the Philippines Contraceptive Self-Reliance Strategy, arranging for the replacement of these donations with domestically provided contraceptives.[6]. [12], Opponents refer to a 2003 study of Rand Corporation, which concluded that "there is little cross-country evidence that population growth impedes or promotes economic growthpopulation neutralism has in fact been the predominant school in thinking among academics about population growth for the last half-century". Aquino stressed, "I'm a Catholic, I'm not promoting it. PCUP's move to secure a partnership with the POPCOM is in support of Republic Act 10354, otherwise known as the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Law of 2012, which provided universal access to methods on contraception and fertility control. Informed Choice D. Respect for life. 1. (3) Perform such other functions necessary to attain the purposes of this Act. [33], Proponents such as E. Ansioco of Democratic Socialist Women of the Philippines argued that "The World Health Organization (WHO) includes contraceptives in its Model Lists of Essential Drugs" and thus are safe medicines. (e) Any pharmaceutical company, whether domestic or multinational, or its agents or distributors, which directly or indirectly colludes with government officials, whether appointed or elected, in the distribution, procurement and/or sale by the national government and LGUs of modern family planning supplies, products and devices. Establish and set rules 6. Effectivity. MARILYN B. BARUA-YAPSecretary GeneralHouse of Representatives, (Sgd.) 12 issued by President Rodrigo Duterte supporting the full implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Law is a major push for the government's family planning program, which has been hindered by various challenges to the implementation of the landmark law. Section 11. SEC. [64] All health care service providers which provide reproductive health services, including faith-based hospital administrators, may be imprisoned or fined if they refuse to provide family planning services such as tubal ligation and vasectomy. The four pillars of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 are the following: Responsible Parenthood. For the purposes of this Act, midwives and nurses shall be allowed to administer lifesaving drugs such as, but not limited to, oxytocin and magnesium sulfate, in accordance with the guidelines set by the DOH, under emergency conditions and when there are no physicians available: Provided, That they are properly trained and certified to administer these lifesaving drugs. SEC. These preventable deaths could have been avoided if more Filipino women have access to reproductive health information and healthcare. Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno said the court might have no choice but to exercise "judicial restraint" on the 15 petitions opposing the law. 96: An Act Providing For a National Policy on Reproductive Health, Responsible Parenthood and Population and Development and Other Purposes", "Full text of House Bill No. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. It entails equality in opportunities, in the allocation of resources or benefits, or in access to services in furtherance of the rights to health and sustainable human development among others, without discrimination. Right to Reproductive Health Care Information Foster your child's independence 7. SEC. Sexual and Reproductive Health Programs for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs). [10][25], Proponents of the bill contend that "natural family planning methods have not proven to be as reliable as artificial means of birth control". [68] They argue that a decreased population growth will lead to improved quality of life and economic development. (i) Male responsibility refers to the involvement, commitment, accountability and responsibility of males in all areas of sexual health and reproductive health, as well as the care of reproductive health concerns specific to men. The President's spokesperson Edwin Lacierda explained that the President "has not changed his stand" and is reaching out to the prelates and said that he has not made any decision in support of the Reproductive Health Bill as he was still studying the document. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act ( R.A. No. RA 10354 , na kilala rin bilang "Ang Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012" , ay nilagdaan sa isang batas at naganap noong Enero 17, sa gitna ng pagpapatuloy pagsalungat at pagdududa ng ilang mga sektor ng lipunan. Those with fewer than 200 workers shall enter into partnerships with health professionals for the delivery of reproductive health services. [29], Opposing the bill, Former Finance Secretary Roberto de Ocampo wrote that it is "truly disingenuous for anyone to proceed on the premise that the poor are to blame for the nation's poverty:. Pro Bono Services for Indigent Women. It also includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relationship. [48], The President of Prolife Philippines, Lito Atienza, said that the surveys conducted by SWS and Pulse Asia were misleading, because the participants were not fully informed of the bill, were merely aware of it, and informed that it was about health and "modern methods". Section 27. [25], The bill, said Clara Padilla of EnGender Rights Inc, will "help reduce the number of abortions by providing increased access to information and services on modern contraceptive methods, that in turn will reduce the number of unwantedand often abortedpregnancies". Section 18. The benefits of responsible parenthood are that it produces children who are well rounded, healthy, and well adjusted. On December 3, the Senate cut the proposed budget of P 880M for contraceptives down to P 8M for condoms since other contraceptives violated the Constitution's ban on abortifacients, and Senator Tito Sotto III said that his constituents never asked for contraceptives. He emphasized that the government should apply the principle of first things first and focus on the root causes of the poverty (e.g., poor governance, corruption) and apply many other alternatives to solve the problem (e.g., giving up pork barrel, raising tax collection efficiency). For over 50 years, we have been dedicated to improving the lives of women, children, and families through research, public health monitoring, scientific assistance, and partnerships. The LGUs, with the technical assistance of the DOH, shall be responsible for the training of BHWs and other barangay volunteers on the promotion of reproductive health. ", Filipino Freethinkers, an association of agnostics, atheists, progressives, etc., very active in the fight in favor of the RH bill, stepped up the pressure, creating more controversy that fired up renewed interest in the bill on both sides. Appropriations. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of women especially mothers in particular and of the people in general and instill health consciousness among them. Explanatory posters/pictures showing the human reproductive system; Explanatory videos on human reproductive system; TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS. Reproductive Health. Definition of Terms. Section 17. [87], On July 16, the justices voted 87 to extend the status quo ante order, which would have expired the next day "until further orders effective immediately. The supply and budget allotments shall be based on, among others, the current levels and projections of the following: (a) Number of women of reproductive age and couples who want to space or limit their children; (b) Contraceptive prevalence rate, by type of method used; and. These systems are made of organs and hormone-producing glands, including the pituitary gland in the brain. 1. When a couple agrees to practice this, they will only have the number of children they can afford to support. Created by. As a Catholic, Aquino said he himself was not promoting artificial contraception but believes that the government should be able to provide it to Filipinos who ask for it". 16. Duties and Responsibilities. [36], The position of the Philippine Medical Association (PMA) "is founded strongly on the principle that 'life or conception begins at fertilization' at that moment where there is fusion or union of the sperm and the egg and thus a human person or human being already does exist at the moment of fertilization". 22. "[17][46] Pulse Asia reported that in an October 2008 survey "most Filipinos are aware of the reproductive health bill pending at the House of Representatives (68%) and are in favor of the bill (63%)". The country is not a, The penal provisions constitute a violation of free choice and conscience, and establishes, Access to information on natural and modern family planning, Improvement of maternal, infant, and child health and nutrition, Prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion complications, Improvement of adolescent and youth health, Prevention and management of reproductive tract infections, HIV/AIDS and other STDs, Counseling on sexuality and sexual and reproductive health, Treatment of breast and reproductive tract cancers, Male involvement and participation in reproductive health issues, Reproductive health education for the youth, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 13:42. The Executive Order No. [citation needed] In 2000, the Philippines signed the Millennium Declaration and committed to attain the Millennium Declaration Goals by 2015, including promoting gender equality and health. It also includes neonatal interventions which include at the minimum: newborn resuscitation, provision of warmth, and referral, blood transfusion where possible. If any part or provision of this Act is held invalid or unconstitutional, the other provisions not affected thereby shall remain in force and effect. My position is more aptly called responsible parenthood rather than reproductive health. (b) The DOH, in coordination with the PHIC, as may be applicable, shall: (1) Strengthen the capacities of health regulatory agencies to ensure safe, high quality, accessible and affordable reproductive health services and commodities with the concurrent strengthening and enforcement of regulatory mandates and mechanisms; (2) Facilitate the involvement and participation of NGOs and the private sector in reproductive health care service delivery and in the production, distribution and delivery of quality reproductive health and family planning supplies and commodities to make them accessible and affordable to ordinary citizens; (3) Engage the services, skills and proficiencies of experts in natural family planning who shall provide the necessary training for all BHWs; (4) Supervise and provide assistance to LGUs in the delivery of reproductive health care services and in the purchase of family planning goods and supplies; and. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. An offender who is an alien shall, after service of sentence, be deported immediately without further proceedings by the Bureau of Immigration. It is a law in the Philippines that guarantees universal access to methods and contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. 10354, or the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, has been published online in the Official Gazette, after being signed by President Aquino on December 21, 2012.. What is the positive and negative impact of the law in the family and in the Maternal Death Review Thus the UP economists "strongly and unequivocally support" the thrust of the bill to enable "couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children and to have the information and means to carry out their decisions". The report shall be printed and distributed to all national agencies, the LGUs, NGOs and private sector organizations involved in said programs. He said that his position "is more aptly called responsible parenthood rather than reproductive health". Since 1994, reproductive rights and reproductive health have been a highly recurrent theme in the Commission. Responsible parenthood is the ability of parent s to respect and respond to the needs and aspirations of the family and children. RH Law was passed in 2014 and former President Fidel Ramos urges President Rodrigo Duterte to fully implement the law. (z) Skilled health professional refers to a midwife, doctor or nurse, who has been educated and trained in the skills needed to manage normal and complicated pregnancies, childbirth and the immediate postnatal period, and in the identification, management and referral of complications in women and newborns. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, known as the RH Law, is a groundbreaking law that guarantees universal and free access to nearly all modern contraceptives for all citizens, including impoverished communities, at government health centers. 12:01 AM January 23, 2017. Ovaries in females and testicles in males are reproductive organs, or gonads, that maintain health of their respective systems. A multidimensional approach shall be adopted in the implementation of policies and programs to fight poverty. Importance of Health- Related Law in the society and the lives of its citizens make a poem Applying decision-making and resistance skills to prevent substance use and abuse Informed choice C. birth control. Section 16. The cities and municipalities shall endeavor that barriers to reproductive health services for PWDs are obliterated by the following: (a) Providing physical access, and resolving transportation and proximity issues to clinics, hospitals and places where public health education is provided, contraceptives are sold or distributed or other places where reproductive health services are provided; (b) Adapting examination tables and other laboratory procedures to the needs and conditions of PWDs; (c) Increasing access to information and communication materials on sexual and reproductive health in braille, large print, simple language, sign language and pictures; (d) Providing continuing education and inclusion of rights of PWDs among health care providers; and. In an effort to ensure that the reproductive health and other medical needs of the Filipino youth are addressed, the Department of Education (DepEd) led the launch of the Comprehensive Sexuality Education and Adolescent Reproductive Health (CSE-ARH) Convergence. (h) Gender equity refers to the policies, instruments, programs and actions that address the disadvantaged position of women in society by providing preferential treatment and affirmative action. 18. Interpretation Clause. The RAND study also said that a large population can promote growth given the right fundamentals. [citation needed], Proponents refer to many surveys conducted by two prominent locally based organizations (SWS and Pulse Asia) which show majority support for the bill. Section 5. 27. Pursuant to the declaration of State policies under Section 12, Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, it is the duty of the State to protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution and equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. [84], In response to petitions challenging the law's constitutionality, the Supreme Court voted 105 on March 19, 2013, to issue a status quo ante order halting the implementation of the law for four months.
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