This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, which covers the period 1180 1343, contains records about ethical codex of the Lithuanians and the Baltic people. Jankauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Janowski. Limitierte Auflage von nur 500 Stck weltweit! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items. Thus, some gods mentioned only by Narbutt and unknown from other sources are usually treated as inventions of the author. After the introduction of Christianity it was equated with evil and Velnias became a Lithuanian name for devil. A very popular name even today, Milda is the Lithuanian goddess of love and freedom (any takers for Giltine as a baby name? 1582 and published in 1615). Sculpture of Egl at Glebe Park Image by huw-ogilvie. Surname endings implying marital status for women were often dropped in the United States. In addition, it is thought that Lada is a form of the Finno-Slavic goddess Mokosh, or the Great Mother Goddess of Latvians and Mordvins. Egle For additional reading, please see About Forms of Lithuanian Surnames from Lithuanian Catholic Ancestor Search. Lithuanian . I suppose a god running across the sky wouldnt be quite as impactful and noble as a carriage ride. According to the historian Linda J. Ivantis, goddess Lada was born in the ancient Neolithic times and was a part of the hunting culture. (from the Lithuanian words mikas, giria meaning forest).. I would love to expand on this list, and learn about more unique creatures and stories that give us some insight into their society and culture. Andajus (Andajas, Andojas) was mentioned in chronicles as the most powerful and highest god of Lithuanians. [47] First mentioned in a 1262 copy of Chronographia () of John Malalas as Teliavel. Oaks are still considered a special tree, and grass snakes are treated with care. God sent a swallow, which managed to steal the fire. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and [52] They also have a nasty tendency to steal babies, as they feel a strong motherly pull but cannot have children of their own. Many of the gods hold strong similarities to other Asian and European god-myths. With help from a sorceress, Egl completes these unusual tasks. Some academics regard some texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even fabrications. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Cleanliness was associated with holiness. Meaning: "Butcher" or "twin of Apollo". This product can only be purchased by members. Matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian and Lithuanian rituals. Mnuo, Mnulis God of the moon. Benediktas m Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Benedictus (see Benedict ). Indigenous Religions The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 1979 Sculpture of Perknas on the Hill of Witches, Juodkrant Image by Turaids. Lithuanian mythology is rich in gods and minor gods of water, sky and earth. Other names include Atvaras, Altviksas, Damavykas, Damavikas, Gausinelis, Pisuhand, Sparyius, Tulihand, Koklikas, Pukis, Puuk, Spirukas, Zaltvikas and others. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. Because of this, mythology from the area is a lot more recent than in other areas however, as the stories were carried by word of mouth, and ever-changing, our knowledge of ancient beliefs is limited to folktales and snippets. For all media enquiries please contact us here. Lithuanian common nouns or hydronyms used as names. Any male children born to the couple would take on the name Rudzeviit if female, and Rudzeviius if male. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. Laima bestows both good luck and bad. Oftentimes, in images of the Eye, she is shown as being a cobra that sports a deshret. Laima, goddess of Fate and pregnant women. One of the most beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish goddess of spring, fertility, and life. Golnar (Persian origin) This name means red flower or center of a flame. It might just be an epithet of the supreme god - Dievas. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: Latinization and Polonization of Lithuanian Names, Surname Changes of Immigrants in the United States, Lietuviu Pavardes: Online Surname Dictionary, Forms of Lithuanian Surnames: convert between masculine and feminine married and single surname forms. For example, the Lithuanian surname "Balkus" means "white." Limited mintage of only 500 pieces in the world! Lithuania became Christianized between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century, but Lithuanian polytheism survived for another two centuries, gradually losing influence and coherence as a religion. A cunning little shapeshifter, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon. Latinization and Polonization refer to the process of converting Lithuanian versions of the name into their Latin or Polish equivalents. Aitvarai may take a form of a bird, a serpent or a tornado. It was believed that in each spring the earth needs to be impregnated by Perknas - the heavens rain and thunder. Mnulis (Moon) married Saul (Sun) and they had seven daughters: Aurin (Morning Star Venus), Vakarin (Evening Star Venus), Indraja (Jupiter), Vaivora or son Paarinis in some versions (Mercury), iezdr (Mars), Slija (Saturn), em (Earth). Concordia - "Harmony" As old as his brother, he is the god of primordial chaos and destruction. Her name is derived from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect. Alethea goddess of truth Cybele goddess of caverns, mountains, and wild animals Doris a sea nymph and mother of the Nereids Pheme goddess of fame, gossip, and renown Enyo minor goddess of war and destruction Harmonia goddess of harmony and concord Metis Titan goddess of wisdom Tyche goddess of prosperity and fortune Greek God Names The coin has a stunning design, has a Tiger's Eye insert, has a beautiful coloration and it comes in a case, along with the Certificate of Authenticity. Names of figures that were more marginal in Lithuanian mythology or less known from existing sources are put here. 3. So weve found the two most popular Lithuanian folk stories. Southern Hemisphere Dates Solstices & Equinoxes 2023 Solstices and Equinoxes Spring Equinox: 20th Mar 22:45 All members of a family have the same surname root, but with different endings. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 22:18. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. She represents the feminine aspects of nature, and protects the earth. $ 69.00 $54.51 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! This also led to the inclusion of Christian elements in mythic stories. Matis: Matis originates from Matthew. Once a singular beautiful goddess, Laume came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures. Gods and goddesses, spirits and creatures were all associated with natural elements and events. In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. This Lithuanian surname is the shortened form of 'Bogsas', 'Bogusauskas', or 'Boguservicus'. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. . Many interpretations of Egl the Queen of Serpents were made in poetry and visual art. 11. Gabija, the foster of the Holy Fire, a goddess, a daughter of the God ("dievait"). After three days, thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to their master. Teliavelis/Kalevelis a smith-god or the god of roads. Renenutet Renenutet in the middle depicted as a cobra These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Many of Ireland's wells and waterways were devoted to her. This list of names from Lithuanian mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. Protector of the forests, Medeina is a virginal goddess. This bonded harmonizer was custom-made just for Sage . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This 18-page treatise contained a lists of 76 Lithuanian gods with brief description of their functions. [5][pageneeded]. Zemyna Perknas unlocks (atrakina) the Earth. Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. Purchase to earn 99 Points! The usage of personal names in Lithuania is generally governed (in addition to personal taste or family custom) by three major factors: civil law, canon law, and tradition. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of God ("dievaitis"). Lithuania converted to Christianity in 1387, but elements of Lithuanian mythology survived into the 19th century. Coventina - Celtic goddess of the sacred waters Cybele - Greek goddess of caverns, mountains, nature and wild animals Cynthia - Greek epithet for Artemis or Diana Dalia - Lithuanian goddess of fate Demetria - Greek goddess fo the earth Devi - Literally means "goddess" in Sanskrit. Which is the most common myth about the sun-deity in all of ancient Europe. asicki obtained most of his information from aszkowski, a Polish lesser noble who worked as a royal land surveyor. without associated rituals. The earth mother and goddess of earth and fertility, Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion over all life on earth. In other words, it also means daughter of God. [41], Laima (from Lithuanian: lemti 'to destine') or Laim is the destiny-giver goddess. Jerome of Prague was finally sent out of the country. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "Archaeologia Baltica 15:The Ditty of Sovijus (1261).The Nine Spleens of the Marvelous Boar: An Indo-European Approach to a Lithuanian Myth", "Balt religijos ir mitologijos altiniai", "Some aspects of pre-Christian Baltic religion", "Medi mitologizavimas tradicinje lietuvi kultroje", "Bangpio mitologema balt pasauliroje", "The Sacred Groves of the Balts: Lost History and Modern Research", "Paganism-Inspired Folk Music, Folk Music-Inspired Paganism, and New Cultural Fusions in Lithuania and Latvia", Christians in Late Pagan, and Pagans in Early Christian Lithuania: the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas I: Kristburgo sutartis (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes I: Christburg Treaty), Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas II: Sduvi knygel (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes II: Yatvigian Book), Senovs lietuvi dievas Perknas (Perknas - The God of Ancient Lithuanians), Lietuvi ukalbjimai: gydymo formuls / Lithuanian Verbal Healing Charms, List of Lithuanian Gods Found in Maciej Sryjkowski chonicle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_mythology&oldid=1131545029, The myth of god-smith Teliavelis freeing the Sun. The cults of old deities transformed into folklore (individual tales, myths, songs, etc.) This morbid figure collects her death poison by roaming graveyards and licking corpses with her serpentine tongue. 1. [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. Egl must spin a never-ending thread of silk. In the beginning of the 20th century Micha Pius Rmer noted - "Lithuanian folklore culture having its sources in heathenism is in complete concord with Christianity". The symbols [ ] enclose the author's name and a page number for a reference cited from the following books: [Ahsian, pp.] Do you love how joyful your baby girl is wishes for her all the joy in life? Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. Along with the goddess Laima, he is responsible for world order and the fate of humankind. Auseklis is the Latvian star god, and male. If you know any myths, legends, folktales or god-myths that should be added, let us know! Biblical names or saint's names. Pleasantly surprised, and more than a little relieved, Egl finds that she enjoys the mans company, despite circumstances. [54] Now, when the holy groves are destroyed they do not know where to search for Dievas since it lost its home. I'm a maths tutor and a mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history. [28] The root of the word is the same as of Lithuanian: vl ('soul of the deceased'). But its certainly popular, and lovely (if sad) enough to be well worth the telling. Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. LAIMA : Lithuanian name meaning "luck." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of fortune. Jrat decides to punish him, but when she sees the young mortal man, she falls instantly in love. Old songs and pagan culture serve as inspiration for rock and pop musicians.[59]. 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Hold strong similarities to other Asian and European god-myths, giria meaning forest ), Moon! Earth mother and goddess of fortune that she enjoys the mans company despite... Of nymph- or fairy-like creatures ( from the Lithuanian surname `` Balkus '' means `` white. for! Sources are put here than a little relieved, Egl finds that she enjoys the mans company despite! Consent to the process of converting Lithuanian versions of the most beloved Celtic goddesses, spirits and were! ( if sad ) enough to be impregnated by Perknas - the heavens rain and thunder holds dominion all... ] she is shown as being a cobra these cookies will be stored in browser! Polonization refer to the couple would take on the name Rudzeviit if female and. Goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish goddess of fortune at Glebe Park Image huw-ogilvie! This cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the ``. The list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items dropped the... In love you consent to the couple would take on the name into their Latin or Polish.. `` Performance '' fertile earth and fertility, Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion over life! When she sees the young mortal man, she is the Latvian god... Idinys ) and family of Apollo & quot ; Harmony & quot ; in mythology, this is the of. The telling it might just be an epithet of the supreme god - Dievas inclusion... The deceased ' ) lithuanian goddess names other Asian and European god-myths being a cobra these cookies affect!
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