d. mores. b) Culture is a tangible concept and not an abstract one. d. in prison systems. a) Many animals are social; that is, they work and live in groups. -Silence on tee-off, norm that has been written down and that specifies strict punishments for violators. a. the changing forms of media dispersion (e.g., TV, radio, the internet) are as important or more important for cultural change than the content of the media. D. Unlike humans, other animals cannot achieve a cumulative culture that ratchets up. d. cultural warfare. C) China a) Personality Which of the following best describes how birth control techniques have affected the lives of women in the past 50 years? It refers to the idea that humans continually improve on improvements, that they do not go backward or revert to a previous state. focus on the central figures and not see much of the background. A) babies d. technology is only useful for spreading factual information. which of the following statements is true of neuroscientists .Psychology questions and answers. C) teenagers Neil: Sure, I can memorize the rules, but my problem is I want to be sure I understand the basic concepts behind the rules. The actual clothing Gabby purchases and wears are an example of ___________; the feeling of guilt or moral transgression for buying clothing made in sweatshops is an example of ___________. a) Social groups, family, and language Cultural change usually takes place very rapidly. d) Personality, Hofstede's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures will encourage less powerful members of groups to accept that power is distributed unequally. c) Animals have the cognitive ability to share their intentions with others. D. it involves participants of differing cultural backgrounds and allow for comparisons of findings across those cultures. The most obvious rituals take place when people are experiencing turning points in their lives. recognize how cultures change. True or false: Cultural values have nothing to do with a consumer's likelihood of griping about defective products and service failures. Americas are expected to be on time to an event, and they expect others to do so as well. Which types of government competed globally throughout most of the 20th century? (7) During February: Paid invoices from suppliers of merchandise (see transaction (2) above) with an original purchase price of$210,000 in time to receive a 2% discount for prompt payment and $29,000 to other suppliers after the discount period had elapsed. C. Many animals communicate with each other, What are the three characteristics of human cultures that differentiate them from animal cultures? o Women are delaying marriage, especially in Asia. c) Norms b. In the context of culture, which of the following statements is true? The mission statement must be provided to the employees when they first enter the firm to be effective. Which of the following features are associated with cultures that score low on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index? b) False, _____ refers to the biological differences between men and women. o Markets are static entities that do not evolve in response to cultural influences. c. Culture acts as a lens through which one views the world and is passed on from one generation to the next. False 2. o fascism Neil: Okay, our instructor says that its critical we understand the basic concepts of accounting, or well never get beyond the fi rst test. While running, each machine can turn out 50 pieces per hour. Which of the following statements regarding language is correct? An individual who scores low on the Individualism/Collectivism Index is most likely to, An individual with a high score on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index is most likely to. His Uncertainty Avoidance Index score is low. c) grouping If the interest rate is 7%7 \%7%, what is her promise worth today? Which perspective would have particular concern about the exploitation and discrimination practiced by the company in El Salvador when it forces women to take pregnancy tests prior to being hired? _____ are widely held beliefs that affirm what is desirable. With each move, Karen is enrolled in a new school. A. we can conceive of something only if we have a term for it in our vocabulary. (10) February 28: The display counters and computer equipment purchased in transaction (1) have an expected useful life of five years and zero salvage value at the end of the five years. o He claimed that a country's climate has direct influence on a worker's wages. d) power distance, Schwartz's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the legitimacy of pyramidal allocation of fixed roles and resources such as social power, authority, humility, or wealth. a) All animals are solitary and do not live in groups. d) Many animals communicate with each other. c) The content of worldviews is the same for every culture. Which of the following is the geographical argument used by Jared Diamond to theorize why Euro-Asian cultures have sometimes dominated African and American cultures? The process by which individuals learn and adopt the ways and manners of their specific culture is called _____. View full document. a) True A) psychographics -Prayer. Mastersource Inc. is engaging in cultural, Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield, chapter 7 Circulation: The Heart and Blood Ve. it is less expensive to do business in a foreign country where people speak a language that is similar to that of the marketer. Cultural values can help marketers predict which consumers are most apt to buy something on impulse. Culture is the entire way of life of a group of people. Which of the following statements about rituals is true? a) Dynamic externality skillfully distributing innovative products and services. Be sure to read the feedback. d) Most anthropologists use skin color, hair, and other physical characteristics to define race. Her ethical need to avoid turning in the names of her coworkers in the union represents the ___________ component of culture. True or false: Marketers must be aware that their own cultures affect how they perceive other cultures. The formal and informal mechanisms used to increase conformity to values and norms and thus increase social cohesion are referred to as: As long as everyone did it that way, why not? Governments have little influence over cultural values when compared to school, religion, family, and the media. Gabby realizes that her designer clothes are made in "sweatshops"factories abroad paying low wages with harsh conditions such as Maria's in the previous scenario. b) Culture In the context of culture and race, which of the following statements is true? Human culture is a unique meaning and information system, shared by a group and transmitted across generations, that allows the group to meet basic needs of survival, pursue happiness and well-being, and derive meaning from life. One of the most important thinking abilities that humans have unlike other animals is the ability to _____. o countries depending more on one another, both economically and socially, Innovations most easily incorporated into a culture are those that. c) Many animals communicate with each other. B) size Which of the following best explains the effect of birth control techniques on men's lives in the past 50 years? b) A racial group is solely determined by its cultural characteristics. Mastersource Inc., an electronics manufacturer, introduces products that resemble what is already present in the market in order to reduce cultural resistance. o Governments have more influence over cultural values than religion does. (True) 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true of animal culture? The Black Panthers A student who tries to objectively analyze the food that the people of a different culture eat is using: According to the text, why is the spread of shows like Grey's Anatomy or Friends to other countries potentially problematic? o They anticipate changes in markets where they are presently doing business. positive or negative, A collective conception of what is considered good, desirable, and properor bad, undesirable, and improperin a culture. E) all of the above, In which country is the concept of guanxi, which involves personal relationships, an important consideration? Culture includes both symbolic and material elements. C) In many countries, males have more career opportunities than females. c) Many animals communicate with each other. In the context of the relationship between culture and human behavior, which of the following statements is correct? c. Effective mission statements are well known by employees. (a) The reaction is favorable at all T. (b) The reaction is unfavorable at all T. filhereaction is favorable atlowT, but unfavorable at high ~1hereaction is unfavorable at low T, but favorable athigh ~ fu'""\-"11\ev,.., Consider the . Question: Which of the following statements regarding culture is true? c. values. g. Property taxes on the Aurora, Illinois, manufacturing plant. decrease in cultural distinctiveness around the world. It is easier to communicate with consumers who can read and write than with people who can understand only symbols. In the context of psychology, which of the following is true of cross-cultural research? Which of the following statements about linguistic distance is true? Which of the following statements regarding culture in international marketing is true? Cultural values can help marketers predict which consumers are most apt to buy something on impulse. What information (other than just debit and credit journal entries) could the accounting system gather that might be useful to Boris in managing Cheasapeake Construction Company. a. more women are waiting longer to get married A responsibility center in which a manager is responsible for revenues, costs, and investments is a(n), Identify the following term and explain their significance. A common practice or belief found in every culture. Which of the following is a mistake sometimes made by marketers? Which of the following statements about rituals is true? Ethnocentrism The tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. d) Social axioms, _____ is a social axiom dimension that represents an outward-oriented, simplistic grappling with external forces that are construed to include fate and a supreme being. Because subcultures work against the dominant culture, they should be suppressed. The boundaries that culture sets on behavior are called _____. -Professional success C) schools How has the availability of birth control affected families throughout the world? o A country's culture is independent of geographical influences. a. James would need to learn about poka-yoke. They are likely to say that power comes from knowledge and achievements c. They reflect more egalitarian views d. They tend to distrust people who are not part of their group d. d) Intellectual autonomy, _____ are organized system of beliefs that tie together many attitudes, values, beliefs, worldviews, and norms and provide guidelines for living. a) Society a) Cultural worldviews contain attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and values about the world. b) His affective and intellectual autonomy and egalitarianism are positively correlated with Hofstede's individualism. a. Irish-Americans affects the way consumer prioritize the things they desire and the things they need. Which of the following is the most likely reason for governments having relatively little influence on cultural values when compared to family, religion, school, and the media? c) Religion D. the interest in understanding cultural influences on behavior. b) globalization Cross-cultural misunderstandings between providers and patients can lead to mistrust and frustration but are unlikely to have an impact on objectively measured clinical outcomes. a. that the United States has always adopted a punitive approach toward this substance. The tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. o Culture is important to all aspects of marketing except pricing. c) Collectivism D) economics Denying the individual as a racial / Which types of government foundered during the 20th century? Regaldo Department Stores opened for business on February 1, Year 8. Which of the following is a feature of language? Gabby feels pressure to change her shopping habits and considers purchasing clothing made in the United States or at least by more responsible companies. o Power Distance Index A responsible effort to learn from the cultural ways of others in the quest for a solution to a society's problems is known as. 1. D) middle-aged adults d)Intellectual autonomy refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the promotion and protection of people's independent pursuit of positive experiences. Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture. o It is easier to gain entry into a country for foreign investment if local content from the host country is not used in any of the products. value security and try to always follow the rules. What is the corresponding standard deviation? Interpersonal relationships are strongly affected by _____ such as family, religion, schools, the media, government, and corporations. Which sociological perspective claims that attacks on bilingual programs are often a result of ethnocentric views? Which of the following statements is true regarding the function of the brain a. Glucose molecules are ultimately secreted into the renal tubules. What is the corresponding standard deviation? (13) February 28: The firm amortizes (that is, recognizes as an expense) the patent over 60 months. c. symbolic interactionism. o Roles and status positions in society cannot be dictated by social institutions. In terms of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, James could not see examples of poka-yoke when Derrick could because. The emergence of cola brands such as Mecca Cola and Arab Cola in the Middle East in the 2000s is a reflection of which of the following? The physical objects associated with a cultural group refer to: Which of the following is an example of a positive sanction? D) Dispersion A marketer who practices cultural _____ is offering products that are much like what is already being sold, and the new products are offered in a way that fits into the existing culture as much as possible. Values are the last and deepest level of culture. . c) Attitudes The feeling of surprise and disorientation that people experience when they encounter cultural practices that are different from their own. b) False, _____ are general beliefs and premises about oneself, the social and physical environment, and the spiritual world. Order Today. a) Groups are less efficient because they divide labor. o Geography is the key to inequality You invest $10,000 in a fund that pays 7 percent per year for 5 years. A) distribution (4) During February: Paid to employees compensation totaling $32,400 for services rendered during the month. Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? b) ambiguity Sarah's job at a major manufacturer of consumer package goods is to learn as much as possible about the knowledge, beliefs, art, law, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by humans in a given country in which her company intends to expand. E) edicts, What is the basis for virtually all societies? (True) 27. Which of the following is true about social control? -Coca-Cola, Ways of using material objects, as well as customs, beliefs, philosophies, governments, and patterns of communication. o Markets are in a constant state of flux. In the context of international marketing, culture. a. language theory. E) all of the above, Which age group is the closest thing to a global culture today? people have some reason to be quite interested in the innovation c. that American society has consistently moved toward embracing greater amounts of personal freedom. any physical object or technology produced by members of a society, Sociology Ch. generate the most interest within society. b. o global mass communications (12) February 28: The firm recognizes an appropriate portion of the prepaid insurance as of January 31, Year 8. A student who claims that another culture is really weird because of the food that the people of that culture eat is using: Marijuana laws over the course of U.S. history illustrate: C) Culture often provides detailed prescriptions for appropriate behavior. o democracy It was easier for ideas and information to travel over the Silk Road instead of crossing the Sahara or the Isthmus of Panama. 1: The Equity Method of Accounting for In, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, Marketing Essentials: The Deca Connection, Carl A. Woloszyk, Grady Kimbrell, Lois Schneider Farese, Axial Skeleton Overview - lumbar vertebrae, s. a) egalitarianism It has led marketers to the false conclusion that there is such a thing as the "European consumer.". Which of the following is NOT true of technological change? c) harmony Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding values? b. Affirmative action programs are among the most controversial diversity management methods available. E) Concentration, _____ is based on the cost of a standard market basket of products bought in each country. o Markets are static. Research has concluded that the MBTI does a poor job of measuring Jung's psychological types. Women are delaying marriage, especially in Asia. a) enculturation A) Adjusted gross income (AGI) o Societies become acquainted with most new products via businesses. People from cultures with low Power Distance Index scores often say that _____ is a source of power. D) travel o He stated that the per capita GDP of a country is directly related to its latitudes. c. institutional culture. Investments are made in an effort to generate a return. It would seem easier if we had the same rules for all increases and decreases in accounts. The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior. Which of the following statements is true concerning cultural change? Are cognitive, emotional, and physical abilities different in the degree to which jobs can be redesigned to accommodate people who lack relevant abilities? . b) Power distance refers to the degree to which people feel threatened by ambiguous situations. b) Individualism a) True b. Naturalistic observation b) Morality, a uniquely human product, is present since the birth of a child. o Markets are molded by a marketer's promotion and distribution system, the region's economy, and various cultural influences. E) workplace, The United States is comprised of a culture that accepts a wide array of personal behaviors and attitudes, foods, dress, and other products and services. D) The nature of cultural influences is such that we are consciously aware of them. Both economically and socially, Innovations most easily incorporated into a culture are those that a! Poor job of measuring Jung & # x27 ; s psychological types language by! 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Ability to share their intentions with others claims that attacks on bilingual programs are among the most diversity... Individual as a lens through which one views the world are most apt to something! C. culture acts as a racial / which types of government competed globally throughout most of above. By which individuals learn and adopt the ways and manners of their specific culture is independent of geographical influences ambiguous... Government, and they expect others to do so as well on tee-off, norm has...
